Electrical connector having sealed snap-in locking cavity plugs
View Patent ↗An electrical connector assembly includes male and female connector bodies formed with a plurality of terminal cavities in which electrical cables are disposed with the terminals secured against removal from the cavities by flexible lances engaging walls within the terminal cavities. A seal on the cables closes and seals the cavities in which they are installed. At least one of the cavities is unoccupied by a cable and is closed by a non-electrically conductive locking cavity plug. The locking cavity plug has a flexible lance that engages a wall within the unoccupied cavity in which it is installed to secure the plug against removal and carries a seal which engages and seals the unoccupied cavity.
1. An electrical connector assembly, comprising:
a connector body having a plurality of terminal cavities extending along an insertion axis into the connector body from opposite cable ends thereof, wherein each terminal cavity of the plurality of terminal cavities defines a longitudinal wall substantially parallel to the insertion axis and a lateral wall substantially perpendicular to the insertion axis;
an electrical cable terminated by an electrical terminal formed of a conductive material and disposed within a first terminal cavity of the plurality of terminal cavities, wherein the electrical cable includes a first seal formed of a resiliently compressible material configured to seal the cable to the first terminal cavity and wherein the electrical terminal defines a resilient cantilevered first locking lance extending from the electrical terminal that is configured to deflect inwardly as the first locking lance engages the longitudinal wall of the first terminal cavity and deflect outwardly to engage the lateral wall of the first cavity when first locking lance clears the longitudinal wall of the first terminal cavity, thereby inhibiting removal of the terminal from the first terminal cavity; and
a cavity plug formed of a dielectric plastic material disposed in a second terminal cavity of the plurality of terminal cavities having a plug body and an elongated plug tail integrally formed with the plug body, said cavity plug further defining a resilient cantilevered second locking lance integrally formed with the plug body of the dielectric plastic material and extending from the plug body, said second locking lance configured to deflect inwardly as the second locking lance engages the longitudinal wall of the second terminal cavity and deflect outwardly to engage the lateral wall of the second cavity when second locking lance clears the longitudinal wall of the second terminal cavity, thereby inhibiting removal of the cavity plug from the second terminal cavity, wherein the cavity plug includes a second seal formed of a resiliently compressible material that surrounds the plug tail and is configured to seal the plug tail to the second terminal cavity.
2. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising a corresponding mating connector body, wherein the connector body and the mating connector body are axially aligned such that a terminal cavity in the mating connector body is aligned with the second terminal cavity and a mating electrical terminal disposed within the terminal cavity in the mating connector body is in a non-interfering relationship with the cavity plug when the connector body and the mating connector body are fully assembled.
3. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the plug body defines an opening configured to receive the mating electrical terminal.
4. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the plug body is characterized as having a generally rectangular cross section.
5. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 4 , further comprising a moveable locking feature configured to allow insertion of the electrical terminal within the first terminal cavity and the cavity plug within the second terminal cavity when in an open position and configured to retain of the electrical terminal within the first terminal cavity and the cavity plug within the second terminal cavity when in a closed position.
6. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 5 , wherein the plug body defines a shoulder substantially perpendicular to the insertion axis that is in contact with the moveable locking feature when the moveable locking feature is in the closed position.
7. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the second seal is disposed about a cylindrical portion of the plug tail between longitudinally spaced radial enlargements of the plug tail.
8. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the first seal and the second seal of the cable are identical in construction.
9. The electrical connector assembly in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the plug tail extends through the second seal to provide an exposed end portion.