Aluminum-chromium diffusion coating
View Patent ↗A process includes applying a slurry to a surface of a metallic article to produce a slurry film on the surface. The slurry is composed of a liquid carrier, chromium and aluminum, and an agent that is reactive with the chromium and aluminum to form intermediary compounds. The article and slurry film are then thermally treated at an activation temperature at which the agent reacts with the chromium and aluminum to form the intermediary compounds. The intermediary compounds deposit the chromium and aluminum on the surface. The thermal treating also diffuses the chromium and aluminum into a sub-surface region of the article such that the sub-surface region becomes enriched with chromium and aluminum.
1. A process comprising:
applying a slurry to a surface of a metallic article to produce a slurry film on the surface, where the slurry is composed of,
a liquid carrier,
chromium and aluminum in the form of chromium-aluminum alloy particles that have a composition, by weight, of 5% to 10% aluminum and 95% to 90% chromium, and
an agent that is reactive with the chromium and aluminum to form intermediary compounds, wherein the agent is a halide selected from the group consisting of ammonium chloride, chromium chloride, ammonium fluoride, and combinations thereof; and
thermal treating the article and slurry film at an activation temperature at which the agent reacts with the chromium and aluminum to form the intermediary compounds, the intermediary compounds depositing the chromium and aluminum on the surface, the thermal treating also diffusing the chromium and aluminum into a sub-surface region of the article such that the sub-surface region becomes enriched with chromium and aluminum.
2. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metallic article is an airfoil that includes an internal passage, and the surface is in the internal passage.
3. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the intermediary compounds include aluminum halide and chromium halide.
4. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the metallic article is formed of a single crystal nickel- or cobalt-based alloy.
5. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein, after the thermal treating, the sub-surface region includes, by atomic percentage, 5% to 25% aluminum and 5% to 35% chromium.
6. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein, after the thermal treating, the sub-surface region includes, by atomic percentage, by atomic percentage, 12% to 19% aluminum and 10% to 30% chromium, and the sub-surface region has a gamma+gamma prime phase.
7. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the slurry further includes an additive selected from the group consisting of silicon, yttrium, hafnium, and combinations thereof.
8. The process as recited in claim 1 , wherein the slurry further includes an additive selected from the group consisting of silica, mullite, alumina, or mixtures thereof, the additive reducing during the thermal treating to elemental form that diffuses into the sub-surface region.