Compositions comprising eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles
Provided herein is a composition for eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles having an average particle size ranging from about 0.5 nanometers to less than about 5000 nanometers and at least one organoamine stabilizer. Also provided herein is a process for preparing eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles comprising mixing at least one organic polar solvent, at least one organoamine stabilizer, and a eutectic metal alloy to create a mixture; sonicating the mixture at a temperature above the melting point of the eutectic metal alloy; and collecting a composition comprising a plurality of eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles having an average particle size ranging from about 0.5 nanometers to less than about 5000 nanometers. Further disclosed herein are hybrid conductive ink compositions comprising a component comprising a plurality of metal nanoparticles and a component comprising a plurality of eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles.
1. A hybrid conductive ink composition comprising:
a component comprising a plurality of metal nanoparticles; and
a component comprising a plurality of eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles of In 51.0 Bi 32.5 Sn 16.5 and at least one organoamine stabilizer chosen from the group consisting of 3-methoxypropylamine, pentaethylhexamine, and 2,2-(ethylenedioxy)diethylamine, wherein the at least one organoamine stabilizer is chemically or physically associated with the surface of the eutectic metal alloy nanoparticle,
wherein the eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles have an average particle size ranging from about 0.5 to less than about 50 nanometers, and
wherein the hybrid conductive ink has a viscosity ranging from about 2 centipoise to about 200 centipoise.
2. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of metal nanoparticles is silver nanoparticles.
3. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 2 , wherein the silver nanoparticles have an average particle size ranging from about 0.5 nanometers to about 100 nanometers.
4. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 2 , wherein the silver nanoparticles have an average particle size ranging from about 1 nanometer to about 20 nanometers.
5. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 2 , wherein the silver nanoparticles sinter at a temperature ranging from about 80° C. to about 250° C.
6. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles have a melting point of 62° C.
7. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the weight ratio of the eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles and the metal nanoparticles ranges from about 1:20 to about 1:5.
8. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the hybrid conductive ink ranges from about 3 centipoise to about 100 centipoise.
9. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the hybrid conductive ink ranges from about 5 centipoise to about 20 centipoise.
10. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles have an average particle size ranging from about 0.5 nanometers to about nanometers.
11. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein weight ratio of the eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles and the metal nanoparticles is about 1:10.
12. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organoamine stabilizer is 3-methoxypropylamine.
13. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the hybrid conductive ink has a conductivity greater than about 1000 S/cm.
14. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of eutectic metal alloy nanoparticles has a melting point ranging from about 60° C. to about 65° C.
15. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the component comprising a plurality of metal nanoparticles further comprises at least one non-polar organic solvent.
16. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the component comprising a plurality of metal nanoparticles further comprises at least one stabilizer.
17. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 1 , wherein the hybrid conductive ink is deposited onto a substrate by ink jet printing or aerosol jet printing.
18. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 17 , wherein the substrate is chosen from the group consisting of silicon, glass plates, plastic films, fabrics, and synthetic papers.
19. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 18 , wherein the plastic film is chosen from the group consisting of polyesters, polycarbonates, polyimides, polyethylene terephthalates, and polyethylene naphthalates.
20. The hybrid conductive ink of claim 17 , wherein the substrate is a flexible plastic substrate having a thickness of about 50 micrometers to about 2 millimeters.