Techniques to process three-dimensional object files while maintaining privacy
The present disclosure provides techniques for processing a three-dimensional (3D) object file or object model in a privacy-preserving manner. An example method includes receiving, from a remote computing device, an encrypted object file comprising a specification of a 3D printable object and receiving a request to process the encrypted object file to identify a characteristic of the 3D printable object. The method also includes obtaining an encrypted comparison file and computing an encrypted Minkowski sum of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file to generate an encrypted result file that comprises information about the characteristic. Computing the encrypted Minkowski sum is performed without decrypting the encrypted object file. The method also includes sending the encrypted result file to the remote computing device.
1 . A method of processing a three-dimensional (3D) object file, the method comprising:
receiving, from a remote computing device, the 3D object file having been encrypted, the 3D object file comprising a specification of a 3D printable object;
receiving, from the remote computing device, a request to identify a characteristic of the 3D printable object in the 3D object file; and
responsive to the request:
obtaining an encrypted comparison file;
computing, by a processing device, an encrypted Minkowski sum of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file to generate an encrypted result file that comprises information about the characteristic of the 3D printable object in the 3D object file without decrypting the encrypted object file; and
sending the encrypted result file to the remote computing device.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein computing the encrypted Minkowski sum comprises computing a frequency-domain element-wise product of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file, and wherein the encrypted result file is an encrypted frequency-domain representation of the encrypted Minkowski sum.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein computing the encrypted Minkowski sum comprises:
computing a frequency-domain element-wise product of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file; and
converting the encrypted Minkowski sum to a spatial-domain representation, wherein the encrypted result file is an encrypted spatial-domain representation of the encrypted Minkowski sum.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein computing the encrypted Minkowski sum comprises computing a spatial-domain element-wise summation of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the encrypted comparison file comprises receiving the encrypted comparison file from another remote computing device in encrypted form.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the encrypted comparison file comprises:
receiving an encryption key from the remote computing device;
receiving an unencrypted comparison file from another remote computing device; and
encrypting the unencrypted comparison file using the encryption key to generate the encrypted comparison file.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the encrypted comparison file comprises:
receiving an encryption key and a file identifier from the remote computing device;
receiving an unencrypted comparison file corresponding with the file identifier from a local storage device; and
encrypting the unencrypted comparison file using the encryption key to generate the encrypted comparison file.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the encrypted object file is an encrypted frequency-domain or spatial-domain representation of a 3D array of voxels that represents a 3D object specified by an object model.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the encrypted comparison file is an encrypted 3D array of voxels that represents a smallest printable feature, and the characteristic identifies features of the 3D printable object that are smaller than the smallest printable feature.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the encrypted comparison file is an encrypted 3D array of voxels that represents a specification of a tool, and the characteristic identifies external regions of the 3D printable object that are accessible by the tool.
11 . A system for processing a three-dimensional (3D) object file, comprising:
a memory; and
a processing device operatively coupled to the memory, the processing device to:
receive, from a remote computing device, the 3D object file having been encrypted, the 3D object file comprising a specification of a 3D printable object;
receive, from the remote computing device, a request to identify a characteristic of the 3D printable object in the 3D object file; and
responsive to the request:
obtain an encrypted comparison file;
compute an encrypted Minkowski sum of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file to generate an encrypted result file that comprises information about the characteristic of the 3D printable object in the 3D object file without decrypting the encrypted object file; and
send the encrypted result file to the remote computing device.
12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein to compute the encrypted Minkowski sum, the processing device is to compute a frequency-domain element-wise product of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file, and wherein the encrypted result file is an encrypted frequency-domain representation of the encrypted Minkowski sum.
13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein to compute the encrypted Minkowski sum, the processing device is to:
compute a frequency-domain element-wise product of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file; and
convert the encrypted Minkowski sum to a spatial-domain representation, wherein the encrypted result file is an encrypted spatial-domain representation of the encrypted Minkowski sum.
14 . The system of claim 11 , wherein to obtain the encrypted comparison file, the processing device is to receive the encrypted comparison file from another remote computing device in encrypted form.
15 . The system of claim 11 , wherein to obtain the encrypted comparison file, the processing device is to:
receive an encryption key and a file identifier from the remote computing device;
receive an unencrypted comparison file corresponding with the file identifier from a local storage device; and
encrypt the unencrypted comparison file using the encryption key to generate the encrypted comparison file.
16 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processing device, cause the processing device to:
receive, from a remote computing device, a three-dimensional (3D) object file having been encrypted, the 3D object file comprising a specification of a 3D printable object
receive, from the remote computing device, a request to identify a characteristic of the 3D printable object in the 3D object file; and
responsive to the request:
obtain an encrypted comparison file;
compute, by the processing device, an encrypted Minkowski sum of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file to generate an encrypted result file that comprises information about the characteristic of the 3D printable object in the 3D object file without decrypting the encrypted object file; and
send the encrypted result file to the remote computing device.
17 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein to compute the encrypted Minkowski sum, the instructions cause the processing device to compute a frequency-domain element-wise product of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file, and wherein the encrypted result file is an encrypted frequency-domain representation of the encrypted Minkowski sum.
18 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein to compute the encrypted Minkowski sum, the instructions cause the processing device to:
compute a frequency-domain element-wise product of the encrypted object file and the encrypted comparison file; and
convert the encrypted Minkowski sum to a spatial-domain representation, wherein the encrypted result file is an encrypted spatial-domain representation of the encrypted Minkowski sum.
19 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein to obtain the encrypted comparison file, the instructions cause the processing device to receive the encrypted comparison file from another remote computing device in encrypted form.
20 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16 , wherein to obtain the encrypted comparison file, the instructions cause the processing device to:
receive an encryption key and a file identifier from the remote computing device;
receive an unencrypted comparison file corresponding with the file identifier from a local storage device; and
encrypt the unencrypted comparison file using the encryption key to generate the encrypted comparison file.