Biological information acquisition device
A biological information acquisition device includes a near-infrared light source, a solid-state image sensor, and an information processing device, wherein the solid-state image sensor includes at least one specific pixel having a sensitivity peak in a specific wavelength band of 620 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, the information processing device is configured to repeatedly acquire (i) an emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during an emission period of the near-infrared light source and (ii) a non-emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during a non-emission period of the near-infrared light source, and the information processing device is configured to derive biological information on the basis of the emission image frame and the non-emission image frame.
1 . A biological information acquisition device that acquires biological information of a living body in a non-contact manner, the biological information acquisition device comprising:
a near-infrared light source configured to emit near-infrared light, having an intensity peak in a near-infrared wavelength band of 760 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, toward the living body;
a solid-state image sensor comprising at least one specific pixel having a sensitivity peak in a specific wavelength band of 620 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, the solid-state image sensor configured to capture one or more images of the living body by receiving light arriving from the living body; and
an information processing device configured to:
repeatedly acquire (i) an emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during an emission period of the near-infrared light source, and (ii) a non-emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during a non-emission period of the near-infrared light source,
derive the biological information based on the emission image frame and the non-emission image frame, wherein:
an arbitrary one of a plurality of emission image frames, including the emission image frame, is defined as a first emission frame of interest, and
a next emission image frame following the first emission frame of interest is defined as a second emission frame of interest,
obtain a signal value of a virtual emission image frame in the non-emission period between a time, at which the first emission frame of interest is captured, and a time, at which the second emission frame of interest is captured, through interpolation based on a signal value of the first emission frame of interest and a signal value of the second emission frame of interest, and
further derive the biological information based on the signal value of the virtual emission image frame.
2 . A biological information acquisition device that acquires biological information of a living body in a non-contact manner, the biological information acquisition device comprising:
a near-infrared light source configured to emit near-infrared light, having an intensity peak in a near-infrared wavelength band of 760 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, toward the living body;
a solid-state image sensor comprising at least one specific pixel having a sensitivity peak in a specific wavelength band of 620 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, the solid-state image sensor configured to capture one or more images of the living body by receiving light arriving from the living body; and
an information processing device configured to:
repeatedly acquire (i) an emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during an emission period of the near-infrared light source, and (ii) a non-emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during a non-emission period of the near-infrared light source,
derive the biological information based on the emission image frame and the non-emission image frame, wherein:
an arbitrary one of a plurality of non-emission image frames, including the non-emission image frame, is defined as a first non-emission frame of interest, and
a next non-emission image frame following the first non-emission frame of interest is defined as a second non-emission frame of interest,
obtain a signal value of a virtual non-emission image frame in the emission period between a time, at which the first non-emission frame of interest is captured, and a time, at which the second non-emission frame of interest is captured, through interpolation based on a signal value of the first non-emission frame of interest and a signal value of the second non-emission frame of interest, and
further derive the biological information based on the signal value of the virtual non-emission image frame.
3 . A biological information acquisition device that acquires biological information of a living body in a non-contact manner, the biological information acquisition device comprising:
a near-infrared light source configured to emit near-infrared light, having an intensity peak in a near-infrared wavelength band of 760 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, toward the living body;
a solid-state image sensor comprising at least one specific pixel having a sensitivity peak in a specific wavelength band of 620 nm or more and 1100 nm or less, the solid-state image sensor configured to capture one or more images of the living body by receiving light arriving from the living body; and
an information processing device configured to:
repeatedly acquire (i) an emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during an emission period of the near-infrared light source, and (ii) a non-emission image frame captured by the solid-state image sensor during a non-emission period of the near-infrared light source,
derive the biological information based on the emission image frame and the non-emission image frame, wherein:
the at least one specific pixel comprises (i) a near-infrared pixel having a sensitivity peak in the near-infrared wavelength band, and (ii) a first pixel having a sensitivity peak in a first wavelength band of 620 nm or more and 740 nm or less, and
an image of the one or more images comprises (i) a near-infrared image component corresponding to the near-infrared pixel and (ii) a first image component corresponding to the first pixel,
correct the near-infrared image component based on the first image component, and
further derive the biological information based on the near-infrared image component after the correction.
4 . The biological information acquisition device according to claim 3 ,
wherein:
the solid-state image sensor further comprises at least one second pixel having a sensitivity peak in a second wavelength band of 350 nm or more and 590 nm or less,
the image further comprises a second image component corresponding to the second pixel, and
the information processing device is further configured to:
further correct the near-infrared image component on the basis of the second image component, and
derive the biological information further based on the near-infrared image component after the correction.
5 . The biological information acquisition device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the information processing device is further configured to derive near-infrared light-based biological information corresponding to the near-infrared image component based on the near-infrared image component.
6 . The biological information acquisition device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the information processing device is further configured to derive non-near-infrared light-based biological information corresponding to the first image component and the second image component based on the first image component and the second image component.
7 . The biological information acquisition device according to claim 4 ,
wherein one of the at least one specific pixel is adjacent to one of the at least one second pixel.
8 . The biological information acquisition device according to claim 4 ,
wherein:
the solid-state image sensor comprises a near-infrared pixel region, a first pixel region, and a second pixel region that are spaced apart from each other,
the near-infrared pixel region comprises a plurality of near-infrared pixels, including the near-infrared pixel, that are adjacent to each other,
the first pixel region comprises a plurality of first pixels, including the first pixel, that are adjacent to each other, and
the second pixel region comprises a plurality of second pixels, including the at least one second pixel, that are adjacent to each other.
9 . The biological information acquisition device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the information processing device is further configured to derive a pulse volume as the biological information.