Mobile medical devices
View Patent ↗The present disclosure provides mobile medical devices. The mobile medical device may include a main body. A gantry of the main body may be capable of moving.
1 . A mobile medical device, comprising a main body and an obstacle avoidance device, wherein
a gantry of the main body is capable of moving;
the obstacle avoidance device includes a contour detector, and the contour detector is configured to detect an obstacle in a moving direction of the main body according to a contour of the main body;
the contour detector includes a front laser radar forming a detection area corresponding to the contour of the main body in front of the main body; and
the contour detector further includes a rear laser radar forming a detection area corresponding to the contour of the main body behind the main body, the detection area formed by the front laser radar and the detection area formed by the rear laser radar are equal to or larger than the contour of the main body.
2 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , further comprising a first transmission component and a second transmission component, wherein the second transmission component is disposed on the gantry; and
the first transmission component and the second transmission component are capable of being connected to transmit energy and/or a signal for the mobile medical device.
3 . The mobile medical device of claim 2 , wherein
the first transmission component includes a first connection terminal,
the second transmission component includes a second connection terminal, and
the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal coordinate to transmit the energy and/or the signal.
4 . The mobile medical device of claim 3 , wherein
the first connection terminal is movably disposed,
the first connection terminal is connected to a first driving mechanism, and
the first driving mechanism is configured to drive the first connection terminal to move.
5 . The mobile medical device of claim 3 , wherein a driving power supply is disposed on the gantry;
the mobile medical device includes a second driving mechanism, and the second driving mechanism is configured to drive the gantry to move;
the driving power supply is connected to the second driving mechanism;
in a process of moving the gantry to a target position, the gantry is provided with the energy by the driving power supply;
when the gantry moves to the target position to enable the first connection terminal to contact the second connection terminal, the second connection terminal on the gantry is automatically aligned and plugged with the first connection terminal fixed on a base, so that the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are synchronously charge the driving power supply carried by the gantry.
6 . The mobile medical device of claim 2 , wherein
the first transmission component includes an electrical conductor extending along a movement direction of the gantry of the main body; and
the second transmission component includes a power-taking device.
7 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , further comprising a controller communicatively connected to the contour detector and the main body, wherein the controller is configured to:
in response to that the contour detector detects that an obstacle exists in the moving direction of the main body, control the main body to brake to avoid the obstacle.
8 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein
the contour detector is disposed at a position spaced apart from the gantry; and
there is a gap in the moving direction between the detection area and the main body.
9 . The mobile medical device of claim 8 , wherein
the contour detector includes at least two front laser radars, each of the at least two front laser radars forms a first detection sub-area in front of the main body, and the first detection sub-areas formed by the at least two front laser radars are spliced into the detection area in front of the main body; and/or
the contour detector includes at least two rear laser radars, each of the at least two rear laser radars forms a second detection sub-area behind the main body, and the second detection sub-areas formed by the at least two rear laser radars are spliced into the detection area behind the main body.
10 . The mobile medical device of claim 9 , wherein two front laser radars of the at least two front laser radars are located on a left side and a right side of the main body, respectively, or located on an upper side and a lower side of the main body, respectively; and/or
two rear laser radars of the at least two rear laser radars are located on the left side and the right side of the main body, respectively, or located on the upper side and the lower side of the main body, respectively.
11 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein the obstacle avoidance device includes an angle adjustment mechanism, wherein the angle adjustment mechanism adjusts a tilt angle of the front laser radar and/or the rear laser radar based on a tilt angle of the main body.
12 . The mobile medical device of claim 11 , wherein
the main body includes a sliding table slidably mounted on the guide rail, the gantry is disposed on the sliding table;
the angle adjustment mechanism includes a mounting base rotatably disposed on the sliding table, a torsion spring disposed between the mounting base and the sliding table, the eccentric wheel against the mounting base, and a third driving mechanism drivably connected to the eccentric wheel;
the front laser radar and/or the rear laser radar are mounted on the mounting base; and
the third driving mechanism drives the eccentric wheel to rotate and the mounting base is biased by the eccentric wheel to adjust the tilt angle of the front laser radar and/or the rear laser radar mounted on the mounting base.
13 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein the contour detector is disposed on the main body and the contour detector is driven by the main body to tilt and rotate synchronously with the main body so that a tilt angle of the main body is the same as a tilt angle of the front laser radar and/or the rear laser radar.
14 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein the front laser radar and the rear laser radar include a two-dimensional laser radar or a three-dimensional laser radar.
15 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein
the contour detector includes a visual camera; and
a visual detection area of the visual camera covers a moving area of the main body.
16 . The mobile medical device of claim 7 , wherein the contour detector detects a distance between the main body and the obstacle; and the controller is configured to:
in response to a determination that the distance is smaller than or equal to a first preset distance, adopt a first obstacle avoidance strategy; or
in response to a determination that the distance is greater than the first preset distance but smaller than or equal to a second preset distance, adopt a second obstacle avoidance strategy different from the first obstacle avoidance strategy, wherein the second preset distance is greater than the first preset distance.
17 . The mobile medical device of claim 16 , wherein:
the first obstacle avoidance strategy includes controlling the main body to brake and stop; and
the second obstacle avoidance strategy includes controlling the main body to decelerate and/or controlling the contour detector to shorten a detection time interval.
18 . The mobile medical device of claim 11 , wherein the angle adjustment mechanism includes an eccentric wheel, and the eccentric wheel is configured to rotate to adjust a tilt angle of the contour detector.
19 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein a shape of the detection area formed by the front laser radar and a shape of the detection area formed by the rear laser radar are identical to the contour of the main body.
20 . The mobile medical device of claim 1 , wherein the detection area formed by the front laser radar and the detection area formed by the rear laser radar are annular.