MOFS/COFS heterojunction composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
The application belongs to the technical field of photocatalyst preparation, and specifically relates to a MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The application uses melamine (MA), 1,3,5-trimethylphloroglucinol (Tp), 2-aminoterephthalic acid, and ferrous acetate as reaction raw materials, a catalyst is added, and a mechanical grinding method is used, to prepare the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst. The catalyst is simple and green in preparation method, and has the better degradation efficiency for pollutants in water, especially carbamazepine.
1 . A preparation method for an MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst, comprising the following steps:
using melamine (MA), 1,3,5-trimethylphloroglucinol (Tp), 2-aminoterephthalic acid, and ferrous acetate as reaction raw materials, adding a catalyst, and preparing the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst by using a mechanical grinding method,
wherein the catalyst is p-toluenesulfonic acid.
2 . The preparation method for the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) taking and adding MA, 2-aminoterephthalic acid, and the catalyst to a grinding tank for mixing and grinding;
(2) then adding Tp and ferrous acetate to the grinding tank, and grinding continuously; and
(3) adding water to the grinding tank, and grinding continuously, washing with dimethyl formamide (DMF), and vacuum-drying, to obtain the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst.
3 . The preparation method for the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the catalyst is a solution of the p-toluenesulfonic acid in acetic acid, and in the solution of the p-toluenesulfonic acid in acetic acid, a mass fraction of the p-toluenesulfonic acid is 12 wt %.
4 . The preparation method for the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2 , wherein during the grinding in steps (1) to (3), grinding balls are used, and the grinding balls each having a diameter of 5 mm or 7 mm.
5 . The preparation method for the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2 , wherein during the grinding in steps (1) to (3), grinding balls are used, and the grinding balls represent a mixture of grinding balls with a size of 5 mm and grinding balls with a size of 7 mm.
6 . The preparation method for the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2 , wherein in step (1), a grinding time is in a range of 30-60 minutes; and a rotational speed for the grinding is in a range of 300-600 rpm.
7 . The preparation method for the MOFs/COFs heterojunction composite photocatalyst as claimed in claim 2 , wherein in step (2), a grinding time is in a range of 3-5 hours; and in step (3), a grinding time is in a range of 3-5 hours.