Storage for powder material for metal 3D printer, and method for storing powder material for metal 3D printer
A storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer comprising a storage main body having a sealed space inside and capable of placing one or more storage containers for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer in the sealed space, a purge gas supply path for supplying a purge gas made from air to the sealed space, and an oxygen/moisture removal device for removing oxygen and moisture from the air which is located in the purge gas supply path. This storage can provide a storage environment suitable for powder material for a metal 3D printer without being restricted by installation location.
1 . A storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer, comprising:
a storage main body having a sealed space inside and capable of placing one or more storage containers for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer in the sealed space;
a purge gas supply path for supplying a purge gas made from air to the sealed space;
an oxygen/moisture removal device for removing oxygen and moisture from the air which is located in the purge gas supply path;
a first on-off valve located on a primary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device in the purge gas supply path;
a first flow rate regulator located on a secondary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device in the purge gas supply path;
a bypass path branching off from the purge gas supply path on a primary side of the first on-off valve and merging with the purge gas supply path on a secondary side of the first flow rate regulator;
a second on-off valve located in the bypass path;
a second flow rate regulator located in the bypass path;
an oxygen concentration measuring device measuring an oxygen concentration in the sealed space;
a moisture concentration measuring device measuring a moisture concentration in the sealed space; and
a control device configured to transmit and receive signals to and from the first on-off valve, the first flow rate regulator, the second on-off valve, the second flow rate regulator, the oxygen concentration measuring device, and the moisture concentration measuring device.
2 . A storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer, comprising:
a storage main body having a sealed space inside and capable of placing one or more storage containers for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer in the sealed space;
a purge gas supply path for supplying a purge gas made from air to the sealed space;
an oxygen/moisture removal device for removing oxygen and moisture from the air which is located in the purge gas supply path;
an on-off valve located on a secondary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device in the purge gas supply path, and
an exhaust path branching off from the purge gas supply path on the secondary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device and a primary side of the on-off valve, and the exhaust path being associated with another on-off valve.
3 . A storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer, comprising:
a storage main body having a sealed space inside and capable of placing one or more storage containers for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer in the sealed space;
a purge gas supply path for supplying a purge gas made from air to the sealed space;
an oxygen/moisture removal device for removing oxygen and moisture from the air which is located in the purge gas supply path;
a third on-off valve located on a secondary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device in the purge gas supply path,
an exhaust path branching off from the purge gas supply path on the secondary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device and a primary side of the third on-off valve;
a first on-off valve located on a primary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device in the purge gas supply path;
a first flow rate regulator located on the secondary side of the oxygen/moisture removal device in the purge gas supply path;
a bypass path branching off from the purge gas supply path on a primary side of the first on-off valve and merging with the purge gas supply path on a secondary side of the first flow rate regulator;
a second on-off valve located in the bypass path;
a second flow rate regulator located in the bypass path;
an oxygen concentration measuring device measuring an oxygen concentration in the sealed space;
a moisture concentration measuring device measuring a moisture concentration in the sealed space; and
a control device configured to transmit and receive signals to and from the first on-off valve, the first flow rate regulator, the second on-off valve, the second flow rate regulator, the oxygen concentration measuring device, and the moisture concentration measuring device.
4 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the oxygen/moisture removal device is a gas separation membrane or a filled cylinder filled with a gas adsorbent.
5 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the storage further comprises:
a heater for heating the sealed space, and
a temperature measuring device for measuring a temperature of the sealed space.
6 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 5 ,
wherein an outlet of the purge gas supply path opens at the bottom of the sealed space.
7 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 1 ,
wherein the storage further comprises an exhaust path for exhausting atmospheric gas in the sealed space to the outside of the storage main body as exhaust gas, and
wherein at least one of the oxygen concentration measuring device and the moisture concentration measuring device are positioned in the exhaust path.
8 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 2 ,
wherein the oxygen/moisture removal device is a gas separation membrane or a filled cylinder filled with a gas adsorbent.
9 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 2 ,
wherein the storage further comprises:
a heater for heating the sealed space, and
a temperature measuring device for measuring a temperature of the sealed space.
10 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 9 ,
wherein an outlet of the purge gas supply path opens at the bottom of the sealed space.
11 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 3 ,
wherein the oxygen/moisture removal device is a gas separation membrane or a filled cylinder filled with a gas adsorbent.
12 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 3 ,
wherein the storage further comprises:
a heater for heating the sealed space, and
a temperature measuring device for measuring a temperature of the sealed space.
13 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 12 ,
wherein an outlet of the purge gas supply path opens at the bottom of the sealed space.
14 . The storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 3 ,
wherein the storage further comprises an exhaust path for exhausting atmospheric gas in the sealed space to the outside of the storage main body as exhaust gas, and
wherein at least one of the oxygen concentration measuring device and the moisture concentration measuring device are positioned in the exhaust path.
15 . A method for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer using the storage for powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 1 , comprising:
placing one or more storage containers for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer in the sealed space, and
supplying a purge gas, which is made from air and obtained by removing oxygen from the air, to the sealed space.
16 . The method for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 15 ,
wherein the supply of the purge gas is stopped after the moisture concentration and the oxygen concentration in the sealed space fall below required threshold values.
17 . The method for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 16 ,
wherein after the supply of the purge gas is stopped, the purge gas is supplied to the sealed space every required time, and the moisture concentration and the oxygen concentration in the sealed space are measured.
18 . The method for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 17 ,
wherein the supply of the purge gas is resumed when at least one of the moisture concentration and the oxygen concentration in the sealed space exceeds a threshold value.
19 . The method for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 15 ,
wherein a temperature of the sealed space is set to a required temperature.
20 . The method for storing powder material for a metal 3D printer according to claim 15 ,
wherein the oxygen concentration in the sealed space is maintained at 3% by volume or less, and a dew point temperature of the sealed space is maintained at −40° C. or less.