Feeding system for cotton wrapped sticks
A feeding system for cotton or flocked sticks comprises a first feeding assembly for moving first groups of sticks along a first feeding direction, a first storage compartment adapted to receive at least one first group of sticks from first feeding assembly, a transfer assembly for transferring a second group of sticks from said first storage compartment to a second storage compartment, a transfer drum rotatable and provided on an external side wall thereof with a plurality of first seats configured to remove from the second storage compartment and house respective sticks and a feeding duct to receive one stick at a time from the transfer drum and convey the stick to a second feeding assembly.
1 . A feeding system for cotton or flocked sticks having at least one cotton wrapped or flocked end, the feeding system comprising:
a first feeding assembly for moving first groups of distinct and separate sticks along a first feeding direction;
a first storage compartment adapted to receive at least one first group of sticks at a time from said first feeding assembly;
transfer assembly for transferring one second group of sticks at a time from said first storage compartment to a second storage compartment;
a transfer drum rotatable about a rotation axis and having an external side wall provided with a plurality of first seats angularly spaced along said external side wall, each first seat being configured to remove from said second storage compartment and house a respective single stick;
a feeding duct configured to receive one stick at a time released from said transfer drum and convey the stick by gravity along a feeding direction;
a second feeding assembly adapted to singly receive the sticks from said feeding duct and move the sticks along a second feeding direction, said second feeding assembly being provided with second seats regularly spaced along the second feeding direction, each second seat being configured to remove from said feeding duct and house a respective stick.
2 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , further comprising a shaking device including at least one shaking element adapted to form a rear wall of said first storage compartment and movable with reciprocating motion so as to move the sticks housed in said first storage compartment.
3 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said first feeding assembly comprises a plurality of housings arranged one behind the other along the first feeding direction, each housing being adapted to receive a respective first group of sticks, the sticks of said first group of sticks being arranged in said housings substantially orthogonal to the first feeding direction and with the cotton wrapped or flocked ends facing the same side.
4 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said first feeding assembly comprises at least one endless first belt wrapped around pulleys and supporting a plurality of separating elements, spaced apart and parallel to each other and substantially orthogonal to the first feeding direction, a pair of adjacent separating elements forming a respective housing.
5 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said transfer assembly comprises at least one transfer element movable along a transfer direction and configured to pick up and transfer the second group of sticks from said first storage compartment to said second storage compartment.
6 . The feeding system according claim 2 , further comprising a first supporting element provided with a first base wall and a front wall and a second supporting element provided with a side wall, wherein said first base wall, said front wall, said side wall and said rear wall formed of said shaking element form said first storage compartment that is positioned downstream of said first feeding assembly with reference to the first feeding direction.
7 . The feeding system according to claim 6 , wherein said first supporting element comprises a second base wall, and said second base wall, said side wall of said second supporting element and said external side wall of said transfer drum forming said second storage compartment.
8 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation axis is substantially horizontal and orthogonal to the first feeding direction.
9 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said first seats of said transfer drum extend parallel to the rotation axis and are configured to house bodies of the sticks.
10 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said feeding duct extends orthogonally to the first feeding direction so as to receive bodies of the sticks and convey the sticks by gravity towards said second feeding assembly keeping them practically orthogonal to the first feeding direction.
11 . The feeding system according claim 1 , wherein said feeding duct comprises a first section having a curvilinear extension and a second section substantially straight and vertical, provided with an opening for the exit of the sticks.
12 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said feeding duct is formed by a plurality of through grooves made on respective guiding elements arranged spaced apart and parallel to each other and to the first feeding direction.
13 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said second feeding assembly comprises a picking element movable along the second feeding direction alternatively in both ways to pick up from said feeding duct and move the sticks in a forward stroke and to return to an initial position in a return stroke.
14 . The feeding system according to claim 13 , wherein said picking element comprises an upper surface provided with said second seats which extend orthogonally to the second feeding direction and are configured to house bodies of the sticks.
15 . The feeding system according to claim 1 , wherein said first seats and said second seats have a saw tooth profile with reference to a vertical plane almost parallel to the first feeding direction.
16 . The feeding system according to claim 7 , wherein said second storage compartment is positioned above said first storage compartment.
17 . The feeding system according to claim 14 , wherein the second feeding direction is parallel to the first feeding direction.