Fused ring derivatives containing 1,4-oxazepane
The present invention relates to a series of fused ring derivatives containing 1,4-oxazepane and a preparation method therefor, and in particular relates to a compound as shown in formula (II) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
1 . A compound of formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
Z is selected from N and C;
the structural moiety
is selected from
wherein the structure moiety
is selected from
each is independently selected from a single bond and a double bond, wherein when is selected from the double bond, R 2 is absent;
each T is independently selected from N and CR 3 ;
each R 1 is independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R a ;
R 2 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, ═O, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, C 1-3 alkyl, and 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl and 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl are each independently and optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R b ;
R 3 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R c ;
R 5 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R e ;
R 6 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R f ,
each R a is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, —O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
each R b is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, ═O, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl;
each R c is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, ═O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
each R d is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, ═O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
each R e is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, ═O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
each R f is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, ═O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
n is selected from 1, 2, 3, and 4;
the 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl contains 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups independently selected from —O—, —NH—, —S—, and —N—.
2 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure of formula (II′):
the carbon atoms with “*” and “#” are chiral carbon atoms, which exist in an (R) or(S) single enantiomer form or an (R) or(S) single enantiomer-rich form.
3 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R b is selected from F, Cl, Br, and CH 3 ,
or R 1 is selected from H, F, Cl, and —CH 3 .
4 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is selected from H, —CH 3 ,
wherein the —CH 3 ,
are each independently and optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R b .
5 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 4 , wherein R 2 is selected from H, —CH 3 ,
6 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is selected from H, F, CI, and Br.
7 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R 5 is selected from H and —CH 3 .
8 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein R 6 is selected from H, F, CI, and Br.
9 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the structural moiety
is selected from
10 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9 , wherein the structural moiety
is selected from
11 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 10 , wherein the structural moiety
is selected from
12 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the compound has a structure of formula (II-1):
13 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 12 , wherein the compound has a structure of formula (II′-1):
the carbon atoms with “*” and “#” are chiral carbon atoms, which exist in an (R) or(S) single enantiomer form or an (R) or(S) single enantiomer-rich form.
14 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 12 , wherein the compound is a compound of formula (I):
wherein
the structural moiety
is selected from
each is independently selected from a single bond and a double bond, wherein when is selected from the double bond, R 2 is absent;
each T is independently selected from N and CR 3 ;
R 3 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R c ;
R 5 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, —OH, —NH 2 , —CN, and C 1-3 alkyl, wherein the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 R e ;
each R c is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, —O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
each R d is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, —O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN;
each Re is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, —O, —OH, —NH 2 , and —CN.
15 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 14 , wherein the compound has a structure of formula (I-1) or (1-3):
16 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 15 , wherein the compound has a structure of formula (I-1A), (I-1B), or (I-3A):
17 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 16 , wherein the compound has a structure of formula (I′-1A), (I′-1B), or (I′-3A):
wherein the carbon atoms with “*” and “#” are chiral carbon atoms, which exist in an (R) or(S) single enantiomer form or an (R) or(S) single enantiomer-rich form.
18 . A compound of the following formula, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, selected from:
19 . The compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 18 , wherein the compound is:
20 . A method for inhibiting DPP1 in a subject comprising administering the compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to the subject in need thereof.
21 . A method for inhibiting DPP1 in a subject comprising administering to the subject in need thereof the compound of claim 18 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
22 . A compound of formula (II):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
the structural moiety
is
R 1 is selected from H, F, Cl, and —CH 3 ;
R 2 is selected from H, —CH 3 ,
R 3 is selected from H, F, Cl, and Br;
R 6 is selected from H, F, Cl, and Br; and
n is 1.
23 . The compound of claim 22 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R 1 is selected from H and F;
R 2 is selected from H and —CH 3 ;
R 3 is H; and
R 6 is H.
24 . The compound of claim 22 , wherein the compound is selected from:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
25 . The compound of claim 22 , wherein the compound is selected from:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
26 . A compound having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
27 . A compound having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
28 . A compound having the following structure:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
29 . A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis in a human comprising administering to the human in need thereof the compound of claim 22 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
30 . A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis in a human comprising administering to the human in need thereof the compound of claim 24 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
31 . A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis in a human comprising administering to the human in need thereof the compound of claim 25 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
32 . A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis in a human comprising administering to the human in need thereof the compound of claim 26 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
33 . A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis in a human comprising administering to the human in need thereof the compound of claim 27 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
34 . A method for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis in a human comprising administering to the human in need thereof the compound of claim 28 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.