Method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics
A method and associated system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics. The method and system provide for: pretreating waste plastics; producing pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; producing in a lightening process pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; and subjecting the pyrolysis oil to solvent extraction, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor. The system produces refined hydrocarbons from the waste plastics.
1 . A method for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics, the method comprising:
pretreating waste plastics;
producing a pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor;
producing in a lightening process a pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; and
subjecting the pyrolysis oil to solvent extraction,
wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot filter is filled with beads.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the beads include at least one selected from the group consisting of silica sand (SiO 2 ) and aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ).
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a temperature gradient is formed in the hot filter.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the temperature gradient is formed by providing at least two heaters outside the hot filter.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pyrolysis reactor includes at least two batch reactors.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the pyrolysis process is performed by a switching operation between the at least two batch reactors.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pyrolysis oil is mixed with petroleum hydrocarbons and solvent-extracted as a mixed oil.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the pyrolysis oil is included in an amount of 90 wt % or less with respect to the total weight of the mixed oil.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the waste plastics include at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and polystyrene (PS).
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after the lightening process, a distillation process of distilling the pyrolysis oil.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein hydrocarbons derived from the pyrolysis oil separated in the distillation process and petroleum hydrocarbons are mixed and solvent-extracted as a mixed oil.