IP Library Granted Patent US 12,663,431
Granted Patent B2
US 12,663,431 · App. 18/266,929 · Granted Jun 23, 2026

Sample conveying device and method with speed abnormality detection

Inventors: Saori Chida (Tokyo, JP); Shigeru Yano (Tokyo, JP); Takeshi Tamakoshi (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: HITACHI HIGH-TECH CORPORATION
G01N35/04B65G54/02B65G2201/0261B65G2203/0233B65G2203/025B65G2203/043G01N2035/00643G01N2035/00891G01N2035/0406G01N2035/0477G01N2035/0491
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,663,431
App. No.
18/266,929
Granted
Jun 23, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A sample conveying device and a sample conveyance method capable of determining a cause of an abnormality in a conveyance speed more quickly than in the related art. In a conveying device, a general conveyance speed of a conveying container is obtained from a position of the conveying container detected by a position detection unit to determine whether the general conveyance speed is abnormal, and upon determining that the general conveyance speed is abnormal, an inspection conveying container is conveyed, and the cause of the abnormality in the general conveyance speed is determined based on the conveyance speed of the inspection conveying container.

Claims (33)

1 . A sample conveying device comprising:

a conveying surface that conveys a conveying container provided with a magnetic material thereon;

a position detection unit that obtains a position of the conveying container on the conveying surface;

a plurality of magnetic poles that are disposed below the conveying surface and provided with cores and coils;

a driving unit that applies a voltage to the magnetic poles; and

a control unit that controls the driving unit, wherein

the control unit:

obtains a general conveyance speed of the conveying container from the position of the conveying container detected by the position detection unit to determine whether the general conveyance speed is abnormal; and

upon determining that the general conveyance speed is abnormal, conveys a reference conveying container and determines a cause of an abnormality in the general conveyance speed based on a conveyance speed of the reference conveying container.

2 . The sample conveying device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a notification unit that notifies an operator of various information, wherein

when the conveyance speed of the reference conveying container satisfies a first set reference range, the control unit notifies stop of use of the conveying container for which an abnormality is detected.

3 . The sample conveying device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a notification unit that notifies an operator of various information, wherein

when the current flowing through the coil during conveying the reference conveying container deviates from a second set reference range, the control unit notifies a replacement alarm of the magnetic pole.

4 . The sample conveying device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a notification unit that notifies an operator of various information, wherein

when the conveyance speed of the reference conveying container satisfies a third set reference range, the control unit notifies a maintenance alarm of the conveying surface.

5 . The sample conveying device according to claim 4 , wherein

the third set reference range is obtained from a maximum value of the conveyance speed of the reference conveying container for a plurality of times in the latest.

6 . The sample conveying device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a notification unit that notifies an operator of various information, wherein

when the conveyance speed of the reference conveying container deviates from a third set reference range, the control unit notifies a replacement alarm of the conveying surface.

7 . The sample conveying device according to claim 1 , wherein

the control unit records a distance that the reference conveying container is conveyed, and stops using the reference conveying container when a cumulative conveyance distance is equal to or greater than a threshold value.

8 . The sample conveying device according to claim 1 , wherein

conveyance conditions of the reference conveying container are the same as conveyance conditions of the conveying container when an abnormality is detected.

9 . A sample conveyance method for conveying a sample contained in a sample container held in a conveying container provided with a magnetic material, the method comprising:

when conveying the conveying container by applying a voltage to a plurality of magnetic poles provided with the cores and coils, which are disposed below conveying surfaces that conveys the conveying container thereon,

executing a position detection step of obtaining a position of the conveying container on the conveying surface;

executing an abnormality determination step of obtaining a general conveyance speed of the conveying container from the position of the conveying container detected in the position detection step to determine whether the general conveyance speed is abnormal;

upon determining that there is an abnormality in the abnormality determination step, executing a reference conveyance step of conveying a reference conveying container; and

executing a determination step of determining a cause of the abnormality in the general conveyance speed based on a conveyance speed of the reference conveying container in the reference conveyance step.