Light source characterization system

Inventors: Yong Zhou (New Kensington, PA); Geng Fu (Belmont, MA)

Assignee: Motional AD LLC

G01S7/497 G01S7/4814 G01S17/42 G01S7/4813

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Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 12663522
App. No.: 17/566,461
Granted: Jun 23, 2026
Kind: B2

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Abstract

Various measurement systems and methods are disclosed to enable characterizing the optical characteristics of light beams emitted by a light detection and range finding (LIDAR) system or sensor and evaluating the range finding function of user selected lidar channels while the lidar operates under a real operational condition and is exposed to a range of user defined environmental conditions.

Claims (37)

1 . A method, comprising:

causing a laser range finder, located within a housing of a measurement system, to emit a plurality of light beams during rotation of the laser range finder about a rotational axis, wherein the plurality of light beams are emitted by a plurality of channels of the laser range finder,

wherein during a first portion of a rotational period, a first at least one light beam of the plurality of light beams is directed toward a target through a straight optical path;

evaluating a range finding function of the laser range finder based at least in part on at least one reflected light beam, wherein the at least one reflected light beam corresponds to the first at least one light beam reflected by the target;

determining at least one optical characteristic of a second at least one light beam, wherein the second at least one light beam is emitted during a second portion of the rotational period of the laser range finder and is received by a measurement device; and

identifying at least one operating parameter of the laser range finder for modification based at least in part on at least one of the range finding function or the at least one optical characteristic of the second at least one light beam,

wherein the plurality of light beams are emitted by the plurality of channels of the laser range finder in a plurality of directions about an emission axis and wherein the measurement system further comprises a rotational stage positioned inside the housing, wherein the laser range finder is mounted on the rotational stage and the rotational stage is configured to rotate the laser range finder around a channel selection axis perpendicular to the rotational axis and the emission axis.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling at least one of a temperature or humidity of an environment surrounding the laser range finder.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein evaluating the range finding function of the laser range finder comprises determining a distance between the laser range finder and the target.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one optical characteristic comprises at least one of optical intensity, optical power, polarization, wavelength, or optical spectrum.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the measurement device comprises an optical spectrum analyzer configured to measure an optical spectrum of the second at least one light beam.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the measurement device comprises an optical power meter configured to measure an average optical power of the second at least one light beam.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the rotational period is shorter than the second portion of the rotational period.

8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising directing a third at least one light beam of the plurality of light beams away from the target during the first portion of the rotational period.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein directing the third at least one light beam of the plurality of light beams away from the target during the first portion of the rotational period comprises reflecting the third at least one light beam away from the target using at least one optical guard.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the laser range finder and the rotational stage are housed in a cavity formed by the housing.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the first at least one light beam is directed to the target via a first aperture of the housing and wherein the second at least one light beam is received by the measurement device through a second aperture of the housing.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the second at least one light beam is received by the measurement device after at least one reflection off of an internal surface of the housing.

13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first aperture extends along a polar direction from a top edge to a bottom edge on an internal surface of the housing.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one optical guard is positioned proximate at least one of the top edge or the bottom edge, wherein the at least one optical guard directs the third at least one light beam away from the target during the first portion of the rotational period.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the cavity is a spherical cavity.

16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the rotational stage is further configured to align the first at least one light beam with the first aperture to enable the first at least one light beam to exit the cavity via the first aperture during the first portion of the rotational period without interacting with the housing.

17 . A system, comprising:

at least one processor configured to:

cause a laser range finder, located within a housing of a measurement system, to emit a plurality of light beams during rotation of the laser range finder about a rotational axis, wherein the plurality of light beams are emitted by a plurality of channels of the laser range finder,

wherein during a first portion of a rotational period, a first at least one light beam of the plurality of light beams is directed toward a target through a straight optical path;

evaluate a range finding function of the laser range finder based at least in part on at least one reflected light beam, wherein the at least one reflected light beam corresponds to the first at least one light beam reflected by the target;

determine at least one optical characteristic of a second at least one light beam, wherein the second at least one light beam is emitted during a second portion of the rotational period of the laser range finder; and

identify at least one operating parameter of the laser range finder for modification based at least in part on at least one of the range finding function or the at least one optical characteristic of the second at least one light beam,

18 . Non-transitory, computer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computing device, causes the computing device to:

wherein during a first portion of a rotational period, a first at least one light beam of the plurality of light beams is directed toward a target through a straight optical path;