Modular action camera lens assembly and mounting system
Modular lens assemblies and mounting systems are disclosed. A modular lens assembly includes a removable portion and a fixed portion. The removable portion includes a first lens stack configured to produce a near-collimated ray path or a collimated ray path. The fixed portion includes a second lens stack configured to receive the near-collimated ray path or the collimated ray path from the removable portion. The modular lens assembly may be implemented in an image capture device. An image sensor of the image capture device is positioned at an end of the modular lens assembly. The image sensor is configured to capture images based on light incident on the image sensor through the first lens stack and the second lens stack such that the light incident on an outer lens of the first lens stack is refracted through the second lens stack to the image sensor.
1 . An image capture device comprising:
a device housing;
a modular lens assembly comprising:
a removable portion including a first lens stack, wherein the removable portion is at least partially external to the device housing and configured to produce a near-collimated to collimated ray path; and
a fixed portion including a second lens stack, wherein the fixed portion is at least partially internal to the device housing, wherein the fixed portion is configured to receive the near-collimated to collimated ray path from the removable portion and is secured in place by a fixed lens mount with at least one guide configured to ensure proper attachment of the removable portion; and
an image sensor positioned at a first end of the modular lens assembly and configured to capture images based on light incident on the image sensor through the first lens stack and the second lens stack such that light incident on an outer lens of the first lens stack is refracted through the second lens stack to the image sensor, wherein the modular lens assembly is configured such that an optical axis of the removable portion and the fixed portion are automatically aligned upon attachment.
2 . The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the removable portion determines any combination of a field-of-view (FOV), aperture stop, optical distortion, depth-of-field (DOF), and focal distance.
3 . The image capture device of claim 2 , further comprising a glass element positioned between the fixed portion and the removable portion, wherein the glass element is a flat glass configured to act as a dust and water seal and is attached to the device housing.
4 . The image capture device of claim 1 , further comprising an aperture stop positioned at an end of the removable portion.
5 . The image capture device of claim 1 further comprising a filter positioned at an end of the removable portion.
6 . The image capture device of claim 5 , wherein the filter is a neutral density (ND) filter.
7 . The image capture device of claim 6 , wherein the ND filter is an electrically adjustable liquid-crystal display (LCD) ND filter.
8 . The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the first lens stack comprises an L1 lens, an L2 lens, an L3 lens, and an L4 lens.
9 . The image capture device of claim 8 , wherein the L1 lens and the L3 lens are spherical elements, and the L2 lens and the L4 lens are aspherical elements.
10 . The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the second lens stack comprises an L5 lens, an L6 lens, an L7 lens, and an L8 lens.
11 . The image capture device of claim 10 , wherein the L5 lens, the L6 lens, and the L7 lens are spherical elements, and the L8 lens is an aspherical element.
12 . The image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the fixed portion has a narrow FOV or is afocal, wherein the narrow FOV is a diagonal FOV between 20° and 40°.
13 . A modular lens assembly mounting system comprising:
a modular lens assembly comprising:
a removable portion comprising at least one lens, a first barrel that includes a first connector, and at least one alignment feature configured to mate with a corresponding feature in a fixed lens mount; and
a fixed portion comprising at least one lens and a second barrel that includes a second connector, wherein the second connector is configured to connect to the first connector,
wherein the fixed lens mount is configured to secure the fixed portion in place via the second barrel,
wherein the fixed lens mount includes at least one guide configured to ensure proper attachment of the removable portion,
and wherein the fixed lens mount includes an electrical interface configured to allow communication between the removable portion and the fixed portion.
14 . The modular lens assembly mounting system of claim 13 , further comprising a glass element.
15 . The modular lens assembly mounting system of claim 14 , wherein the glass element is positioned between the fixed portion and the removable portion.
16 . The modular lens assembly mounting system of claim 15 , wherein the glass element is flush with a device housing of the modular lens assembly.
17 . The modular lens assembly mounting system of claim 15 , wherein the glass element is protruding from a device housing of the modular lens assembly.
18 . The modular lens assembly mounting system of claim 15 , wherein the glass element is recessed within a device housing of the modular lens assembly.
19 . A modular lens assembly comprising:
a removable portion comprising at least one lens, a first barrel that includes a first connector, and at least one alignment feature configured to mate with a corresponding guide in a fixed portion; and
the fixed portion comprising at least one lens and a second barrel that includes a second connector, wherein the second connector is configured to connect to the first connector, and wherein the fixed portion includes at least one guide to ensure proper attachment and automatic optical axis alignment of the removable portion upon connection.
20 . The modular lens assembly of claim 19 , wherein the at least one lens of the removable portion comprises an L1 lens, an L2 lens, an L3 lens, and an L4 lens, and wherein the L1 lens and the L3 lens are spherical elements, and the L2 lens and the L4 lens are aspherical elements.