IP Library Granted Patent US 12664380
Granted Patent B1
US 12664380 · App. 19/039,446 · Granted Jun 23, 2026

Radio frequency identifier tag unit operation

Inventors: Ajay Vignesh Jayaprakash (San Diego, CA); Kiran Patil (San Diego, CA); Bhupesh Manoharlal Umatt (San Diego, CA); Sheng-Yuan Tu (San Diego, CA); Feilu Liu (San Diego, CA); Scott Hoover (Del Mar, CA); Chetan Jagdeesh Bharadwaj (Erie, CO); Rishav Rej (Pleasanton, CA); Huang Lou (Santee, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
G06K7/10227G06K7/10217
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12664380
App. No.
19/039,446
Filed
Jan 28, 2025
Granted
Jun 23, 2026
Kind
B1
Art Unit
2876
USPC
235/451
Abstract

In some aspects, a reader may transmit, to one or more radio frequency identifier (RFID) tags, a continuous wave in accordance with a unit operation, wherein the unit operation is associated with one or more of an amount of time or a number of unit steps associated with one or more RFID sessions or one or more RFID sub-sessions. The reader may receive, from each of the one or more RFID tags, a response during the unit operation. Numerous other aspects are described.

Claims (40)

1 . A reader for wireless communication, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors, coupled to the one or more memories, configured to cause the reader to:

transmit, to one or more radio frequency identifier (RFID) tags, a continuous wave in accordance with a unit operation, wherein the unit operation is associated with one or more of an amount of time or a number of unit steps associated with one or more RFID sessions or one or more RFID sub-sessions, and wherein the unit operation is defined such that, upon interruption of an RFID operation after completion of the unit operation, the one or more RFID tags are not left in an unknown state, an undefined state, or an unrecoverable state; and

receive, from each of the one or more RFID tags, a response during the unit operation.

2 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation is associated with a radio frequency table configuration.

3 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation includes a time period for retransmissions.

4 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation includes a time period for transmitting a select command.

5 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation is associated with a radio frequency mode.

6 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation is a sum of multiple time periods, wherein each of the multiple time periods is associated with the one or more RFID sessions or the one or more RFID sub-sessions.

7 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the reader to:

determine one or more radio frequency parameters; and

determine the amount of time or the number of unit steps for the unit operation in accordance with the one or more radio frequency parameters.

8 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the reader to determine the amount of time or the number of unit steps for the one or more RFID sessions or the one or more RFID sub-sessions.

9 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the reader to determine a desired transmission power in accordance with one or more physical layer conditions.

10 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the reader to determine a transmission frequency and a dwell time.

11 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the reader to determine a final duration and a transmission power for the unit operation.

12 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the one or more RFID sessions or the one or more RFID sub-sessions include one or more of:

a single tag inventory search;

a multi-tag inventory search;

a single tag access procedure; or

a multi-tag access procedure.

13 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation is associated with one or more of a frequency hopping constraint, a global navigation satellite system constraint, a physical layer constraint, a throughput constraint, a wireless wide area network constraint, a transmission power constraint, or a thermal constraint.

14 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation is associated with a tag state for each of the one or more RFID tags.

15 . The reader of claim 1 , wherein the unit operation is associated with one or more radio frequency parameters.

16 . The reader of claim 15 , wherein the one or more radio frequency parameters include one or more of a backscatter link frequency, a time reference interval, or a modulation index.

17 . A method of wireless communication performed by a reader, comprising:

transmitting, to one or more radio frequency identifier (RFID) tags, a continuous wave in accordance with a unit operation, wherein the unit operation is associated with one or more of an amount of time or a number of unit steps associated with one or more RFID sessions or one or more RFID sub-sessions, and wherein the unit operation is defined such that, upon interruption of an RFID operation after completion of the unit operation, the one or more RFID tags are not left in an unknown state, an undefined state, or an unrecoverable state; and

receiving, from each of the one or more RFID tags, a response during the unit operation.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

determining one or more radio frequency parameters; and

determining the amount of time or the number of unit steps for the unit operation in accordance with the one or more radio frequency parameters.

19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising determining one or more of:

the amount of time or the number of unit steps for the one or more RFID sessions or the one or more RFID sub-sessions;

a desired transmission power in accordance with one or more physical layer conditions;

a transmission frequency and a dwell time; or

a final duration and a transmission power for the unit operation.

20 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for transmitting, to one or more radio frequency identifier (RFID) tags, a continuous wave in accordance with a unit operation, wherein the unit operation is associated with one or more of an amount of time or a number of unit steps associated with one or more RFID sessions or one or more RFID sub-sessions, and wherein the unit operation is defined such that, upon interruption of an RFID operation after completion of the unit operation, the one or more RFID tags are not left in an unknown state, an undefined state, or an unrecoverable state; and

means for receiving, from each of the one or more RFID tags, a response during the unit operation.