Permanent magnet alloy, method for producing the same, permanent magnet, and method for producing the same
A permanent magnet alloy according to the present disclosure contains Mn at a content not lower than 41% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom; Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom; and Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 10% by atom. The alloy contains a stable phase, having a tetragonal structure, at a ratio not lower than 50%.
1 . A permanent magnet alloy, comprising:
Mn at a content not lower than 41% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom;
Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom;
Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 10% by atom, and
C at a content lower than 0.8% by atom including 0% by atom, wherein
the permanent magnet alloy contains a stable phase, having a tetragonal structure, at a ratio not lower than 50% by mass.
2 . The permanent magnet alloy of claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet alloy comprises:
Mn at a content not lower than 44% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom;
Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 51.5% by atom; and
Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 7% by atom.
3 . The permanent magnet alloy of claim 1 , wherein the permanent magnet alloy comprises:
Mn at a content not lower than 45% by atom and not higher than 51.5% by atom;
Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 50% by atom; and
Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 5% by atom.
4 . The permanent magnet alloy of claim 1 , wherein a total content of Mn, Al, Cu and C is 100% by atom (the permanent magnet alloy may contain unavoidable impurities).
5 . A permanent magnet, comprising:
Mn at a content not lower than 41% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom;
Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom;
Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 10% by atom, and
C at a content lower than 0.8% by atom including 0% by atom, wherein
the permanent magnet contains a stable phase, having a tetragonal structure, at a ratio not lower than 50% by mass.
6 . The permanent magnet of claim 5 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises:
Mn at a content not lower than 44% by atom and not higher than 53% by atom;
Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 51.5% by atom; and
Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 7% by atom.
7 . The permanent magnet of claim 5 , wherein the permanent magnet comprises:
Mn at a content not lower than 45% by atom and not higher than 51.5% by atom;
Al at a content not lower than 46% by atom and not higher than 50% by atom; and
Cu at a content not lower than 0.5% by atom and not higher than 5% by atom.