Method for manufacturing a rotor of an electric motor using a tool
A method is provided for manufacturing a rotor ( 1 ) of an electric motor. The rotor ( 1 ) has a rotor shaft ( 2 ), inner sheet metal packets ( 4 ), outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), buried magnets ( 5 ) arranged in the assembled state between the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) and the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), and surface magnets ( 6 ) arranged in the assembled state on the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ). The method includes pushing the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) onto the rotor shaft ( 2 ) to achieve alignment rectangularly and coaxially. The rotor ( 1 ) is constructed by placing the buried magnets ( 5 ) and the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ) on the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) and the surface magnets ( 6 ) on the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ). A total run-out of the rotor ( 1 ) thus is set to a predetermined acceptable amount.
1 . A method for manufacturing a rotor ( 1 ) of an electric motor using a two-part tool ( 7 ) having a first part ( 10 ) and a second part ( 13 ), the method comprising:
providing a rotor shaft ( 2 ), inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), buried magnets ( 5 ), and surface magnets ( 6 );
pushing the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) onto the rotor shaft ( 2 );
placing the buried magnets ( 5 ) and the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ) on the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) and placing the surface magnets ( 6 ) on the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 );
inserting a first end of the rotor shaft ( 2 ) having at least one of the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) into the first part ( 10 ) of the two-part tool ( 7 ) by positioning the first end of the rotor shaft ( 2 ) within a first receptacle ( 11 ) of the first part ( 10 ) and positioning the at least one of the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) within a second receptacle ( 12 ) of the first part ( 10 );
inserting the second part ( 13 ) of the two-part tool ( 7 ) onto a second end of the rotor shaft ( 2 ) having the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) by positioning the second end of the rotor shaft ( 2 ) within a third receptacle ( 14 ) of the second part ( 13 ) and positioning at least a second one of the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) that is not inserted into the second receptacle ( 12 ) within a fourth receptacle ( 15 ) of the second part ( 13 );
connecting the first part ( 10 ) and the second part ( 13 ) of the two-part tool ( 7 ) by inserting pins ( 17 ) of one of the first part ( 10 ) and the second part ( 13 ) into openings ( 18 ) of the other of the first part ( 10 ) and the second part ( 13 ).
2 . The method of claim 1 , connecting the first part ( 10 ) and the second part ( 13 ) of the two-part tool ( 7 ) forces a coaxial alignment between the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ).
3 . A method for manufacturing a rotor ( 1 ) of an electric motor using a cuff tool ( 20 ), the method comprising:
providing a rotor shaft ( 2 ), inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), buried magnets ( 5 ), and surface magnets ( 6 );
pushing the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) onto the rotor shaft ( 2 );
placing the buried magnets ( 5 ) and the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ) on the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) and placing the surface magnets ( 6 ) on the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 );
placing the cuff tool ( 20 ) around the rotor ( 1 ), the rotor shaft ( 2 ), the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), the buried magnets ( 5 ), the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), and the surface magnets ( 6 );
reducing an inner diameter of the cuff tool ( 20 );
overmolding the rotor ( 1 ) with plastic and thereby filling interstices ( 9 ) between the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), the buried magnets ( 5 ), the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), and the surface magnets ( 6 ) with the plastic; and
increasing an inner diameter of the cuff tool ( 20 ) and then removing the cuff tool ( 20 ) from the rotor ( 1 ).
4 . A method for manufacturing a rotor ( 1 ) of an electric motor using a cylinder ( 19 ′) with radially inwardly adjustable punches ( 21 ), the method comprising:
providing a rotor shaft ( 2 ), inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), buried magnets ( 5 ), and surface magnets ( 6 ),
pushing the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) onto the rotor shaft ( 2 ),
placing the buried magnets ( 5 ) and the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ) on the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ) and placing the surface magnets ( 6 ) on the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ),
inserting the rotor ( 1 ) with the rotor shaft ( 2 ), the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), the buried magnet ( 5 ), the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), and the surface magnets ( 6 ) into the cylinder ( 19 ′),
radially inwardly adjusting the punches ( 21 ),
overmolding the rotor ( 1 ) with plastic and thereby filling the plastic into interstices ( 9 ) between the inner sheet metal packets ( 3 ), the buried magnets ( 5 ), the outer sheet metal packets ( 4 ), and the surface magnets ( 6 ), and
adjusting the punches ( 21 ) radially outwardly, and removing the rotor ( 1 ) from the cylinder ( 19 ′).