IP Library Granted Patent US 12665491
Granted Patent B2
US 12665491 · App. 18/337,759 · Granted Jun 23, 2026

High power system with antiparallel protection diode arrangement

Inventors: Magnus Hortans (Sundom, FI); Karl Kyrberg (Vaasa, FI)
Assignee: VACON OY
H02M1/32H02M5/4585
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12665491
App. No.
18/337,759
Granted
Jun 23, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A high power system includes a common DC-bus supply with bus connections, a DC link capacitor bridging the two bus connections and at least two inverter modules connected to the DC-bus supply via the bus connections. Each inverter module includes at least one inverter cell with at least one free-wheeling diode (FWD). The inverter cells are connected to the bus connections via inverter cell connections. A protection diode arrangement is provided antiparallel to the DC link capacitor.

Claims (19)

1 . A high power system comprising a common DC-bus supply with bus connections, a DC link capacitor bridging the two bus connections and at least two inverter modules connected to the DC-bus supply via the bus connections, each inverter module comprising at least one inverter cell with at least one free-wheeling diode, wherein the inverter cells are connected to the bus connections via inverter cell connections, wherein a protection diode arrangement is provided anti-parallel to the DC link capacitor, and

wherein the impedance to the protection diode arrangement (Z σ,p ) is significantly smaller than the impedance to the inverter cell (Z σ,i ).

2 . The high power system according to claim 1 , wherein the protection diode arrangement comprises one diode or a multitude of diodes connected in series and/or in parallel to each other.

3 . The high power system according to claim 1 , wherein the impedance to the protection diode arrangement (Z σ,p ) is smaller than 50%, preferably smaller than 10%, of the impedance to the inverter cell (Z σ,i ).

4 . The high power system according to claim 1 , wherein the inverter cells are one-phase or multi-phase connected at inverter cell connections.

5 . The high power system according to claim 1 , wherein a rectifier module and/or a bulk capacitor is connected at the bus connections.

6 . The high power system according to claim 1 , wherein the protection diode arrangement is sized so that its peak current and i 2 t capability are higher than those of the free-wheeling diode.

7 . The high power system according to claim 1 , wherein the protection diode arrangement is provided parallel to the free-wheeling diode.

8 . The high power system according to claim 2 , wherein the inverter cells are one-phase or multi-phase connected at inverter cell connections.

9 . The high power system according to claim 3 , wherein the inverter cells are one-phase or multi-phase connected at inverter cell connections.

10 . The high power system according to claim 2 , wherein a rectifier module and/or a bulk capacitor is connected at the bus connections.

11 . The high power system according to claim 3 , wherein a rectifier module and/or a bulk capacitor is connected at the bus connections.

12 . The high power system according to claim 4 , wherein a rectifier module and/or a bulk capacitor is connected at the bus connections.

13 . A high power system comprising a common DC-bus supply with bus connections, a DC link capacitor bridging the two bus connections and at least two inverter modules connected to the DC-bus supply via the bus connections, each inverter module comprising at least one inverter cell with at least one free-wheeling diode, wherein the inverter cells are connected to the bus connections via inverter cell connections, wherein a protection diode arrangement is provided anti-parallel to the DC link capacitor, and

wherein the protection diode arrangement is sized so that its peak current and i 2 t capability are higher than those of the free-wheeling diode.

14 . The high power system according to claim 13 , wherein the protection diode arrangement comprises one diode or a multitude of diodes connected in series and/or in parallel to each other.

15 . The high power system according to claim 13 , wherein an impedance to the protection diode arrangement (Z σ,p ) is smaller than 50%, preferably smaller than 10%, of an impedance to the inverter cell (Z σ,i ).

16 . The high power system according to claim 13 , wherein the inverter cells are one-phase or multi-phase connected at inverter cell connections.

17 . The high power system according to claim 13 , wherein a rectifier module and/or a bulk capacitor is connected at the bus connections.