Acoustic filter operating at broader passband
Acoustic wave filters operating at wider passband with enhanced frequency response are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an acoustic wave filter comprises an input port and an output port, a plurality of series resonators electrically connected in series between the input port and the output port, the plurality of series resonators including a first group of resonators and a second group of resonators, each resonator of the first group of resonators having a raised frame region, the second group of resonators including at least one resonator having its resonance frequency closest to one edge of a target passband that is closer to its anti-resonance frequency lacking any raised frame region such as to broaden a bandwidth of the target passband, and a plurality of shunt resonators each being electrically connected between respective series resonators and a ground.
1 . An acoustic wave filter configured to allow signals to pass at a target passband, the acoustic wave filter comprising:
an input port and an output port;
a plurality of series resonators electrically connected in series between the input port and the output port, the plurality of series resonators including a first group of resonators and a second group of resonators, each resonator of the first group of resonators having a quality (Q) factor, an anti-resonance frequency, a resonance frequency, and a raised frame region configured to improve the quality (Q) factor at a frequency on a side of the anti-resonance frequency with respect to the resonance frequency, each resonator of the second group of resonators having an anti-resonance frequency and a resonance frequency, the second group of resonators including at least one resonator having its resonance frequency closest to one edge of the target passband that is closer to the anti-resonance frequency of the at least one resonator than to the resonance frequency of the at least one resonator, the at least one resonator lacking any raised frame region; and
a plurality of shunt resonators electrically connected between nodes between adjacent series resonators and a ground, some of the plurality of shunt resonators including recessed frame regions, the plurality of shunt resonators including a third group of resonators having raised frame regions and a fourth group of resonators lacking raised frame regions, at least one of the resonators of the fourth group of resonators having a lowest resonance frequency of all resonators in the acoustic wave filter.
2 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein each resonator of the plurality of series resonators and each resonator of the plurality of shunt resonators is one of a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator, a film bulk acoustic wave resonator, or a solidly mounted resonator (SMR).
3 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the second group of resonators lacking any raised frame region includes more than one resonator in order of closest distance in frequency between a respective resonance frequency of the more than one resonator and an upper edge of the target passband of the acoustic wave filter.
4 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the raised frame region is defined by an area where at least a top electrode layer or a dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thicker than a top electrode layer or a dielectric material layer of an active region of a resonator in the first group of resonators.
5 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 4 wherein each resonator in the first group of resonators includes a recessed frame region where the dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thinner than the dielectric material layer of the active region.
6 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 4 wherein each resonator of the second group of resonators does not include a recessed frame region where the dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thinner than the dielectric material layer of the active region.
7 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 4 wherein each resonator of the second group of resonators includes a recessed frame region where the dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thinner than the dielectric material layer of the active region such as to reduce insertion loss of the acoustic wave filter in the target passband.
8 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the acoustic wave filter is ladder-type filter.
9 . The acoustic wave filter of claim 1 wherein the third group of resonators includes at least one shunt resonator having a resonance frequency that is closest to one edge of the target passband such as to improve a response characteristic in a rejection band of the acoustic wave filter.
10 . A mobile device comprising:
an antenna configured to receive a radio frequency signal; and
a front end system configured to communicate with the antenna, the front end system including an acoustic wave filter configured to allow signals to pass at a target passband, the acoustic wave filter having an input port and an output port, a plurality of series resonators electrically connected in series between the input port and the output port, the plurality of series resonators including a first group of resonators and a second group of resonators, each resonator of the first group of resonators having a quality (Q) factor, an anti-resonance frequency, a resonance frequency, and a raised frame region configured to improve the quality (Q) factor at a frequency on a side of the anti-resonance frequency with respect to the resonance frequency, each resonator of the second group of resonators having an anti-resonance frequency and a resonance frequency, the second group of resonators including at least one resonator having its resonance frequency closest to one edge of the target passband that is closer to the anti-resonance frequency of the at least one resonator than to the resonance frequency of the at least one resonator, the at least one resonator lacking any raised frame region, and a plurality of shunt resonators connected in parallel, each of the shunt resonators being electrically connected between respective series resonators and a ground, some of the plurality of shunt resonators including recessed frame regions, the plurality of shunt resonators including a third group of resonators having raised frame regions and a fourth group of resonators lacking raised frame regions, at least one of the resonators of the fourth group of resonators having a lowest resonance frequency of all resonators in the acoustic wave filter.
11 . A radio frequency module comprising:
a packaging substrate configured to receive a plurality of components; and
an acoustic wave filter configured to allow signals to pass at a target passband implemented on the packaging substrate, the acoustic wave filter including an input port and an output port, a plurality of series resonators electrically connected in series between the input port and the output port, the plurality of series resonators including a first group of resonators and a second group of resonators, each resonator of the first group of resonators having a quality (Q) factor, an anti-resonance frequency, a resonance frequency, and a raised frame region configured to improve the quality (Q) factor at a frequency on a side of the anti-resonance frequency with respect to the resonance frequency, each resonator of the second group of resonators having an anti-resonance frequency and a resonance frequency, the second group of resonators including at least one resonator having its resonance frequency closest to one edge of the target passband that is closer to the anti-resonance frequency of the at least one resonator than to the resonance frequency of the at least one resonator, the at least one resonator lacking any raised frame region, and a plurality of shunt resonators, each of the shunt resonators being electrically connected between respective series resonators and a ground, some of the plurality of shunt resonators including recessed frame regions, the plurality of shunt resonators including a third group of resonators having raised frame regions and a fourth group of resonators lacking raised frame regions, at least one of the resonators of the fourth group of resonators having a lowest resonance frequency of all resonators in the acoustic wave filter.
12 . The radio frequency module of claim 11 wherein the second group of resonators lacking any raised frame region includes more than one resonator in order of closest distance in frequency between a respective resonance frequency of the more than one resonator and an upper edge of the target passband of the acoustic wave filter.
13 . The radio frequency module of claim 11 wherein the raised frame region is defined by an area where at least a top electrode layer and a dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thicker than a top electrode layer or a dielectric material layer of an active region of a resonator in the first group of resonators.
14 . The radio frequency module of claim 13 wherein each resonator of the first group of resonators includes a recessed frame region where the dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thinner than the dielectric material layer of the active region of the resonator in the first group of resonators.
15 . The radio frequency module of claim 13 wherein each resonator of the second group of resonators does not include a recessed frame region where the dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thinner than the dielectric material layer of the active region of a resonator in the second group of resonators.
16 . The radio frequency module of claim 13 wherein each resonator of the second group of resonators includes a recessed frame region where the dielectric material layer on top of the top electrode layer is thinner than the dielectric material layer of the active region of a resonator in the second group of resonators such as to reduce insertion loss of the acoustic wave filter in the target passband.
17 . The radio frequency module of claim 11 wherein the acoustic wave filter is ladder-type filter.
18 . The radio frequency module of claim 11 wherein the third group of resonators includes at least one shunt resonator having a resonance frequency that is closest to one edge of the target passband such as to improve a response characteristic in a rejection band of the acoustic wave filter.