IP Library Granted Patent US 12665622
Granted Patent B2
US 12665622 · App. 18/316,142 · Granted Jun 23, 2026

Transmitter noise mitigation based on a noise indicator

Inventors: Idan Michael Horn (Hod Hasharon, IL); Erez Havakuk (Petah Tikva, IL); Shay Landis (Hod Hasharon, IL); Yehonatan Dallal (Kfar Saba, IL)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04B1/0475H04W76/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12665622
App. No.
18/316,142
Granted
Jun 23, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support noise indicator intermediated signal demodulation. An apparatus for wireless communication may include a communication interface configured to receive a noise indicator that indicates a transmitter noise associated with a transmitter. Additionally, the apparatus may include a processor system configured to demodulate, based on a noise covariance matrix, a signal received from the transmitter. The noise covariance matrix may be based on the noise indicator.

Claims (93)

1 . An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus including:

a communication interface configured to receive a noise indicator that indicates a transmitter noise associated with a transmitter,

wherein the noise indicator corresponds to a noise ratio per layer, an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, or a combination thereof, and

wherein the noise indicator is based on an uplink (UL) EVM, a downlink (DL) EVM, a full bandwidth (BW) of the transmitter, a vector per bandwidth part (BWP) size, or a combination thereof; and

a processor system configured to demodulate, based on a noise covariance matrix, a signal received from the transmitter, the noise covariance matrix based on the noise indicator.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter noise is associated with each port of the transmitter, is from each antenna of the transmitter, is from each panel of the transmitter, or a combination thereof.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the noise indicator indicates statistics, the transmitter noise indicated by the statistics, and

the statistics include an amplitude of the transmitter noise, a phase of the transmitter noise, a variance of the transmitter noise, a standard deviation of the transmitter noise, or a combination thereof.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the noise indicator indicates that the transmitter noise is in-band noise or out-of-band noise, a level of the transmitter noise, whether the transmitter noise was present before or after precoding of the signal, or a combination thereof.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the noise indicator is received concurrently with data received via a channel, and

the noise indicator is received, during a communication session, via a radio resource control (RRC) message, a medium access control (MAC)-control element (CE) message, a downlink control information (DCI), or a caching and downlink resource sharing optimization framework (CSF) transmitted through the channel.

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processor system is further configured to:

establish a communication link with the transmitter, and

wherein the noise indicator is received in response to establishment of the communication link.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is configured to receive one or more additional noise indicators after receipt of the noise indicator, the one or more additional noise indicators received periodically or aperiodically.

8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein:

to receive the one or more additional noise indicators, the communication interface is configured to receive the one or more additional noise indicators in response to a time varying transmitter condition of the transmitter, and

the time varying transmitter condition includes a change in bandwidth, a channel condition, a power amplifier (PA) output power, or a combination thereof.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor system is further configured to:

identify a dominant source of the transmitter noise; and

generate the noise covariance matrix based on identification of the dominant source of the transmitter noise.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:

to identify the dominant source of the transmitter noise, the processor system is configured to compare a noise parameter extracted from the noise indicator with a signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) value, and

the noise parameter indicates an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, a noise ratio per layer, or a combination thereof.

11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein, to identify the dominant source of the transmitter noise, the processor system is configured to:

measure a receiver noise parameter associated with a receiver, and

compare the receiver noise parameter to a noise indicator parameter included in the noise indicator,

wherein:

the receiver noise parameter includes a receiver noise variance, and

the noise indicator parameter includes an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, a noise ratio per layer, or a combination thereof.

12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein, to generate the noise covariance matrix based on the identification of the dominant noise source, the processor system is configured to select the noise covariance matrix from a set of noise covariance matrices, the set of noise covariance matrices including the noise covariance matrix calculated based on the noise indicator and another noise covariance matrix calculated based on a measured noise factor.

13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein:

to select the noise covariance matrix, the processor system is configured to compare a first variance of a channel estimated transmit noise derived from the noise indicator and a second variance of a channel estimated noise measured at a receiver,

the channel estimated noise includes the transmit noise and a receive noise associated with the receiver, and

in response to the first variance being equal to or greater than the second variance, the processor system is configured to select the noise covariance matrix.

14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor system is further configured to:

transmit a first indication of a dominant noise source, that the noise covariance matrix is based on the noise indicator, or a combination thereof;

measure a signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) value;

transmit a measured SINR value;

receive a second indication to continue to use the noise covariance matrix based on the noise indicator, wherein the second indication includes a precoding indicator; and

calculate a variance of the transmitter noise based on a channel estimation, a level of the transmitter noise, a precoding indicator, or a combination thereof.

15 . A method of wireless communication, the method including:

receiving a noise indicator that indicates a transmitter noise associated with a transmitter,

wherein the noise indicator corresponds to a noise ratio per layer, an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, or a combination thereof, and

wherein the noise indicator is based on an uplink (UL) EVM, a downlink (DL) EVM, a full bandwidth (BW) of the transmitter, a vector per bandwidth part (BWP) size, or a combination thereof; and

demodulating, based on a noise covariance matrix, a signal received from the transmitter, the noise covariance matrix based on the noise indicator.

16 . The method of claim 15 , further including:

identifying a dominant source of the transmitter noise.

17 . The method of claim 16 , further including:

transmitting a first indication of the dominant noise source, that the noise covariance matrix is based on the noise indicator, or a combination thereof;

measuring a signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) value; and

transmitting a measured SINR value.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further including:

receiving a second indication to continue to use the noise covariance matrix based on the noise indicator, wherein the second indication includes a precoding indicator.

19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein:

identifying the dominant source of the transmitter noise by comparing a noise parameter extracted from the noise indicator with a signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) value, and

the noise parameter indicates an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, a noise ratio per layer, or a combination thereof.

20 . The method of claim 15 , further including:

generating the noise covariance matrix based on identification of a dominant noise source of the transmitter noise.

21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein identifying the dominant source of the transmitter noise includes:

measuring a receiver noise parameter associated with a receiver, and

comparing the receiver noise parameter to a noise indicator parameter included in the noise indicator,

wherein:

the receiver noise parameter includes a receiver noise variance, and

the noise indicator parameter includes an error vector magnitude (EVM)

distortion factor, a noise floor, a noise ratio per layer, or a combination thereof.

22 . The method of claim 15 , further including:

receiving one or more additional noise indicators after receipt of the noise indicator, the one or more additional noise indicators received periodically or aperiodically.

23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein:

receiving the one or more additional noise indicators after receipt of the noise indicator includes receiving the one or more additional noise indicators in response to a time varying transmitter condition of the transmitter, and

the time varying transmitter condition includes a change in bandwidth, a channel condition, a power amplifier (PA) output power, or a combination thereof.

24 . An apparatus for wireless communication, the apparatus including:

means for receiving a noise indicator that indicates a transmitter noise associated with a transmitter,

wherein the noise indicator corresponds to a noise ratio per layer, an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, or a combination thereof, and

wherein the noise indicator is based on an uplink (UL) EVM, a downlink (DL) EVM, a full bandwidth (BW) of the transmitter, a vector per bandwidth part (BWP) size, or a combination thereof; and

means for demodulating, based on a noise covariance matrix, a signal received from the transmitter, the noise covariance matrix based on the noise indicator.

25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the means for demodulating further includes:

means for identifying a dominant source of the transmitter noise; and

means for generating the noise covariance matrix based on identification of a dominant noise source of the transmitter noise.

26 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the means for receiving the noise indicator includes means for receiving one or more additional noise indicators after receipt of the noise indicator, the one or more additional noise indicators received periodically or aperiodically.

27 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations for wireless communication, the operations including:

receiving a noise indicator that indicates a transmitter noise associated with a transmitter,

wherein the noise indicator corresponds to a noise ratio per layer, an error vector magnitude (EVM) distortion factor, a noise floor, or a combination thereof, and

wherein the noise indicator is based on an uplink (UL) EVM, a downlink (DL) EVM, a full bandwidth (BW) of the transmitter, a vector per bandwidth part (BWP) size, or a combination thereof; and

demodulating, based on a noise covariance matrix, a signal received from the transmitter, the noise covariance matrix based on the noise indicator.

28 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27 , wherein the operations further include:

receiving one or more additional noise indicators in response to a time varying transmitter condition of the transmitter, and

the time varying transmitter condition includes a change in bandwidth, a channel condition, a power amplifier (PA) output power, or a combination thereof.

29 . The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 27 , wherein the operations further include:

identifying a dominant source of the transmitter noise; and

generating the noise covariance matrix based on identification of a dominant noise source of the transmitter noise.