IP Library Granted Patent US 12665798
Granted Patent B2
US 12665798 · App. 18/501,861 · Granted Jun 23, 2026

Devices and methods for flexible channel measurement using splicing

Inventors: Yanchun Li (Wuhan, CN); Ganghua Yang (Shanghai, CN); Merouane Debbah (Boulogne Billancourt, FR)
Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
H04L27/2613H04L5/0048
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12665798
App. No.
18/501,861
Granted
Jun 23, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A wireless transmitter is configured to generate a first pilot signal having a first signal strength profile over a first plurality of frequency sub-bands and a second pilot signal having a second signal strength profile over a second plurality of frequency sub-bands and to transmit the first pilot signal and the second pilot signal via the communication channel to the wireless receiver. The first plurality of frequency sub-bands and the second plurality of frequency sub-bands comprise at least three common frequency sub-bands, wherein the common frequency sub-bands comprise at least one central common frequency sub-band and two boundary common frequency sub-bands, wherein a respective signal strength of the at least one central common frequency sub-band is smaller than a respective signal strength of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands.

Claims (40)

1 . A wireless transmitter, comprising:

at least one processor, configured to generate a first pilot signal having a first signal strength profile over a first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and a second pilot signal having a second signal strength profile over a second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands; and

a communication interface, configured to transmit the first pilot signal and the second pilot signal via a communication channel to a wireless receiver,

wherein the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises a first exclusive frequency sub-band that is not comprised in the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises a second exclusive frequency sub-band that is not comprised in the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprise at least three common frequency sub-bands,

wherein the at least three common frequency sub-bands comprise at least one central common frequency sub-band and two boundary common frequency sub-bands, a first boundary common frequency sub-band of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands is at a lower frequency side of and adjacent to the central common frequency sub-band, and a second boundary common frequency sub-band of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands is at a higher frequency side of and adjacent to the central common frequency sub-band, and

wherein in each of the first signal strength profile and the second signal strength profile a respective signal strength of the at least one central common frequency sub-band is smaller than a respective signal strength of each of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands.

2 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein in each of the first signal strength profile and the second signal strength profile a respective signal strength of the first exclusive frequency sub-band or the second exclusive frequency sub-band is larger than a respective signal strength of each of the at least three common frequency sub-bands.

3 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is configured to transmit the first pilot signal and the second pilot signal simultaneously via the communication channel to the wireless receiver.

4 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is configured to transmit the second pilot signal after the first pilot signal via the communication channel to the wireless receiver.

5 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein a respective signal strength of the first pilot signal and a respective signal strength of the second pilot signal is constant within each of the at least three common frequency sub-bands.

6 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the first pilot signal comprises a first signal phase profile over the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and the second pilot signal comprises a second signal phase profile over the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands.

7 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least three common frequency sub-bands comprises one or more subcarriers.

8 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate the first pilot signal based on a first code sequence and the second pilot signal based on a second code sequence.

9 . The wireless transmitter of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first code sequence or the second code sequence is pre-coded in a spatial domain or a frequency domain.

10 . The wireless transmitter of claim 8 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to scramble at least one of the first code sequence or the second code sequence using a cryptographic key.

11 . The wireless transmitter of claim 1 , wherein the communication interface is further configured to send information about the first signal strength profile or the second signal strength profile to the wireless receiver.

12 . A method, comprising:

generating a first pilot signal having a first signal strength profile over a first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and a second pilot signal having a second signal strength profile over a second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands; and

transmitting the first pilot signal and the second pilot signal via a communication channel to a wireless receiver,

wherein the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises a first exclusive frequency sub-band that is not comprised in the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises a second exclusive frequency sub-band that is not comprised in the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises at least three common frequency sub-bands,

wherein the at least three common frequency sub-bands comprise at least one central common frequency sub-band and two boundary common frequency sub-bands, a first boundary common frequency sub-band of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands is at a lower frequency side of and adjacent to the central common frequency sub-band, and a second boundary common frequency sub-band of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands is at a higher frequency side of and adjacent to the central common frequency sub-band, and

wherein in each of the first signal strength profile and the second signal strength profile a respective signal strength of the at least one central common frequency sub-band is smaller than a respective signal strength of each of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands.

13 . A wireless receiver, comprising:

a communication interface, configured to receive a first pilot signal and a second pilot signal via a communication channel from a wireless transmitter, wherein the first pilot signal has a first signal strength profile over a first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and the second pilot signal has a second signal strength profile over a second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises a first exclusive frequency sub-band that is not comprised in the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprises a second exclusive frequency sub-band that is not comprised in the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands,

wherein the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands comprise at least three common frequency sub-bands,

wherein the at least three common frequency sub-bands comprise at least one central common frequency sub-band and two boundary common frequency sub-bands, a first boundary common frequency sub-band of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands is at a lower frequency side of and adjacent to the central common frequency sub-band, and a second boundary common frequency sub-band of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands is at a higher frequency side of and adjacent to the central common frequency sub-band, and

wherein in each of the first signal strength profile and the second signal strength profile a respective signal strength of the at least one central common frequency sub-band is smaller than a respective signal strength of each of the two boundary common frequency sub-bands.

14 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein in each of the first signal strength profile and the second signal strength profile a respective signal strength of the first exclusive frequency sub-band or the second exclusive frequency sub-band is larger than a respective signal strength of each of the at least three common frequency sub-bands.

15 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein the communication interface is configured to receive the first pilot signal and the second pilot signal simultaneously via the communication channel from the wireless transmitter.

16 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein the communication interface is configured to receive the second pilot signal after the first pilot signal via the communication channel from the wireless transmitter.

17 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein a respective signal strength of the first pilot signal and a respective signal strength of the second pilot signal are constant within each of the at least three common frequency sub-bands.

18 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein the first pilot signal comprises a first signal phase profile over the first plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands and the second pilot signal comprises a second signal phase profile over the second plurality of adjacent frequency sub-bands.

19 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein each of the at least three common frequency sub-bands comprises one or more subcarriers.

20 . The wireless receiver of claim 13 , wherein the first pilot signal is based on a first code sequence and the second pilot signal is based on a second code sequence.