Timing advance compensation method, base station, terminal, and storage medium

1 . A method for compensating timing advance, comprising:

transmitting, by a target base station to which a target cell belongs, information associated with timing advance (TA) compensation to a source base station to which a source cell belongs through an interface between network devices, wherein the information associated with TA compensation is used during a user equipment (UE) performing uplink transmission in the target cell;

wherein the information associated with TA compensation comprises one or more of the following items:

transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell;

a TA compensation value for the target cell;

ephemeris information;

location information of a reference point in the target cell and TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell; and

indication information of a cell type of the target cell, wherein the cell type is the terrestrial cell or the satellite cell;

wherein the information associated with TA compensation is used to make the UE perform uplink transmission based on the information associated with TA compensation, comprising:

making the UE determine, based on location information of the UE, the ephemeris information and the transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell, a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell;

making the UE determine the TA compensation value for the target cell as a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the TA compensation value for the target cell;

making the UE determine, based on UE location information and the ephemeris information, a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the ephemeris information;

making the UE calculate a difference between TA corresponding to the target cell and TA for the UE based on the UE location information and the location information of the reference point in the target cell, and determine a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell based on the difference and TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is location information of a reference point in the target cell and the TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell;

making the UE determine that the target cell to be a terrestrial cell based on the indication information of a cell type of the target cell and determine a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell to be 0, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the indication information of a cell type of the target cell; and

making the UE perform uplink transmission in the target cell based on the TA value.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing uplink transmission in the target cell is a first message for a random access procedure initiated by the UE in the target cell or a first PUSCH transmission performed by the UE in the target cell.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the interface between network devices comprises:

an Xn interface between a source base station and a target base station; or

a next generation (NG) interface between a target base station and a core network device; or

an NG interface between the core network device and the source base station.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the transmitting, by a target base station to which a target cell belongs, information associated with TA compensation to a source base station to which a source cell belongs through an interface between network devices, comprises:

transmitting the information associated with TA compensation to a source base station through the Xn interface after receiving a handover request for UE transmitted by the source base station through the Xn interface, in case that the interface between the network devices is an Xn interface;

receiving a handover request for the UE transmitted by a core network device, in case that the interface between the network devices is an NG interface, wherein the handover request is transmitted by the source base station to the core network device through the NG interface; and

transmitting the information associated with TA compensation to the core network device for the core network device to transmit the information associated with TA compensation to the source base station through the NG interface.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein in case that the target cell is a pass-through mode satellite cell, the method further comprises: compensating, by the target base station, transmission delay of feeder links.

6 . A base station, comprising:

a processor;

a memory storing a computer program; and

a transceiver configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the processor,

wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the base station to perform the method of claim 1 .

7 . A method for compensating timing advance, performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

receiving information associated with timing advance (TA) compensation transmitted by a source base station to which a source cell, wherein the information associated with TA compensation is transmitted by a target base station to which a target cell belongs to a source base station to which a source cell belongs, through an interface between network devices; and

performing uplink transmission based on the information associated with TA compensation,

wherein the information associated with TA compensation comprises one or more of the following items:

transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell;

a TA compensation value for the target cell;

ephemeris information;

location information of a reference point in the target cell and TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell; and

indication information of a cell type of the target cell, wherein the cell type is the terrestrial cell or the satellite cell;

wherein the performing uplink transmission based on the information associated with TA compensation comprises:

determining, based on location information of the UE, the ephemeris information and the transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell, a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell;

determining the TA compensation value for the target cell as a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the TA compensation value for the target cell;

determining, based on UE location information and the ephemeris information, a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the ephemeris information;

calculating a difference between TA corresponding to the target cell and TA for the UE based on UE location information and the location information of the reference point in the target cell, and determining a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell based on the difference and TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is location information of a reference point in the target cell and the TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell;

determining that the target cell to be a terrestrial cell based on the indication information of a cell type of the target cell and determining a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell to be 0, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the indication information of a cell type of the target cell; and

performing uplink transmission in the target cell based on the TA value.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the source cell or the target cell is any one of the following types of cells:

a terrestrial cell;

a satellite cell.

9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the performing uplink transmission is a first message for a random access procedure initiated by the UE in the target cell or a first PUSCH transmission performed by the UE in the target cell.

10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the interface between network devices comprises:

an Xn interface between a source base station and a target base station; or

a next generation (NG) interface between a target base station and a core network device; or

an NG interface between the core network device and the source base station.

11 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the receiving information associated with TA compensation transmitted by a source base station to which a source cell, comprises:

receiving a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message transmitted by the source base station, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message includes the information associated with TA compensation.

12 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a processor;

a memory storing a computer program; and

a transceiver configured to transmit and receive data under the control of the processor,

wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, causes the UE to perform the following operations:

receiving information associated with timing advance (TA) compensation transmitted by a source base station to which a source cell, wherein the information associated with TA compensation is transmitted by a target base station to which a target cell belongs to a source base station to which a source cell belongs, through an interface between network devices; and

performing uplink transmission based on the information associated with TA compensation,

wherein the information associated with TA compensation comprises one or more of the following items:

transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell;

a TA compensation value for the target cell;

ephemeris information;

location information of a reference point in the target cell and TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell; and

indication information of a cell type of the target cell, wherein the cell type is the terrestrial cell or the satellite cell;

wherein the performing uplink transmission based on the information associated with TA compensation comprises:

determining, based on location information of the UE, the ephemeris information and the transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell, a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the transmission delay of feeder links in the target cell;

determining the TA compensation value for the target cell as a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the TA compensation value for the target cell;

determining, based on UE location information and the ephemeris information, a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the ephemeris information;

calculating a difference between TA corresponding to the target cell and TA for the UE based on UE location information and the location information of the reference point in the target cell, and determining a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell based on the difference and TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is location information of a reference point in the target cell and the TA corresponding to the reference point in the target cell;

determining that the target cell to be a terrestrial cell based on the indication information of a cell type of the target cell and determining a TA value used for performing uplink transmission in the target cell to be 0, in case that the information associated with TA compensation is the indication information of a cell type of the target cell; and

performing uplink transmission in the target cell based on the TA value.

13 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the performing uplink transmission is a first message for a random access procedure initiated by the UE in the target cell or a first PUSCH transmission performed by the UE in the target cell.

14 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the interface between network devices comprises:

an Xn interface between a source base station and a target base station; or

a next generation (NG) interface between a target base station and a core network device; or

an NG interface between the core network device and the source base station.

15 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the receiving information associated with TA compensation transmitted by a source base station to which a source cell, comprises:

receiving a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message transmitted by the source base station, wherein the RRC reconfiguration message includes the information associated with TA compensation.