IP Library Granted Patent US 12666455
Granted Patent B2
US 12666455 · App. 18/042,354 · Granted Jun 23, 2026

Interference robust adaptive TDD configuration with multi-TRP

Inventors: Gary Boudreau (Kanata, CA); Kumar Balachandran (Pleasanton, CA); Virgil Cimpu (Ottawa, CA)
Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)
H04W72/541H04L5/0035H04L5/1469H04W72/0446
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12666455
App. No.
18/042,354
Granted
Jun 23, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method, system and apparatus are disclosed for interference robust adaptive Time Division Duplex (TDD) configuration with multiple Transmit Receive Points (multi-TRP). A method implemented in a wireless node includes determining at least one time resource in which at least a part of a first time division duplex, TDD, configuration used in a first network supported by a first network node does not correspond to a second TDD configuration used in a second network supported by a second network node; and applying at least one interference mitigation procedure during at least the at least one time resource.

Claims (50)

1 . A method implemented in a wireless node, the method comprising:

determining at least one time resource in which at least a part of a first time division duplex, TDD, configuration used in a first network supported by a first network node does not correspond to a second TDD configuration used in a second network supported by a second network node;

using a reinforcement learning algorithm based on a detected time division duplex (TDD) pattern to select a combination of interference mitigation procedures to apply; and

applying the combination of interference mitigation procedures during at least the at least one time resource.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the at least one time resource in which the at least the part of the first TDD configuration used in the first network supported by the first network node does not correspond to the second TDD configuration used in the second network supported by the second network node comprises:

determining the at least one time resource in which a communication direction within the first TDD configuration corresponding to the first network is not a same as a communication direction within the second TDD configuration corresponding to the second network.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining comprises detecting the at least one time resource in which the at least the part of the first TDD configuration used in the first network supported by the first network node does not correspond to the second TDD configuration used in the second network supported by the second network node.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein determining comprises monitoring subframes in the first TDD configuration over a measurement time interval to determine at least one of a timing and an uplink-downlink pattern of a signal, the signal being associated with the second TDD configuration.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

measuring a signal quality of a signal;

when the signal quality is below a predetermined threshold, determining a level of interference of the signal; and

wherein determining the at least one time resource is performed as a result of the level of interference exceeding a predetermined threshold.

6 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

detecting an angle of arrival, AoA, of an interfering signal; and

wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure comprises using the AoA to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure to mitigate the interfering signal during the at least one time resource.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one time resource comprises at least one subframe within at least one of the first TDD configuration and the second TDD configuration.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure comprises boosting a transmit power of signaling within at least one of the first and second networks during the determined at least one time resource.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure comprises adding at least one transmit receive point, TRP, node to a coordinated multi-point, CoMP, set.

10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure comprises beamforming in a direction of a desired signal during the determined at least one time resource, the desired signal being associated with the first network.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure comprises null-steering in a direction of an interfering signal during the determined at least one time resource, the interfering signal being associated with the second network.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the reinforcement learning algorithm is based at least in part on at least one of a measured performance metric and a presence of interference.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure during the at least the at least one time resource comprises causing at least one of attenuating an interfering signal, redirecting a desired signal and amplifying the desired signal via at least one active antenna metasurface.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the at least one interference mitigation procedure during the at least the at least one time resource comprises causing a re-transmission of a desired signal via at least one mobile relay.

15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless node is one of the first network node and the second network node.

16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the wireless node is a user equipment communicating in one of the first network and the second network.

17 . A wireless node, the wireless node comprising processing circuitry, the processing circuitry configured to cause the wireless node to:

determine at least one time resource in which at least a part of a first time division duplex, TDD, configuration used in a first network supported by a first network node does not correspond to a second TDD configuration used in a second network supported by a second network node;

use a reinforcement learning algorithm based on a detected time division duplex (TDD) pattern to select a combination of interference mitigation procedures to apply; and

apply the combination of interference mitigation procedures during at least the at least one time resource.

18 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to determine by being configured to cause the wireless node to:

determine the at least one time resource in which a communication direction within the first TDD configuration corresponding to the first network is not a same as a communication direction within the second TDD configuration corresponding to the second network.

19 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to determine by being configured to cause the wireless node to detect the at least one time resource in which the at least the part of the first TDD configuration used in the first network supported by the first network node does not correspond to the second TDD configuration used in the second network supported by the second network node.

20 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to determine by being configured to monitor subframes in the first TDD configuration over a measurement time interval to determine at least one of a timing and an uplink-downlink pattern of a signal, the signal being associated with the second TDD configuration.

21 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to:

measure a signal quality of a signal;

when the signal quality is below a predetermined threshold, determine a level of interference of the signal; and

determine the at least one time resource as a result of the level of interference exceeding a predetermined threshold.

22 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the wireless node to:

detect an angle of arrival, AoA, of an interfering signal; and

apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure by being configured to use the AoA to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure to mitigate the interfering signal during the at least one time resource.

23 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the at least one time resource comprises at least one subframe within at least one of the first TDD configuration and the second TDD configuration.

24 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure by being configured to cause the wireless node to boost a transmit power of signaling within at least one of the first and second network during the determined at least one time resource.

25 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure by being configured to cause the wireless node to add at least one transmit receive point, TRP, node to a coordinated multi-point, CoMP, set.

26 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure by being configured to cause the wireless node to beamform in a direction of a desired signal during the determined at least one time resource, the desired signal being associated with the first network.

27 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure by being configured to cause the wireless node to null-steer in a direction of an interfering signal during the determined at least one time resource, the interfering signal being associated with the second network.

28 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the reinforcement learning algorithm is based at least in part on at least one of a measured performance metric and a presence of interference.

29 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure during at least the at least one time resource by being configured to cause at least one of attenuating an interfering signal, redirecting a desired signal and amplifying the desired signal via at least one active antenna metasurface.

30 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to cause the wireless node to apply the at least one interference mitigation procedure during at least the at least one time resource by being configured to cause a re-transmission of a desired signal via at least one mobile relay.

31 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the wireless node is one of the first network node and the second network node.

32 . The wireless node of claim 17 , wherein the wireless node is a user equipment communicating in one of the first network and the second network.