Ion balance sensor and static elimination system
To provide an ion balance sensor and a static elimination system capable of grasping further information regarding an environment of a target space in addition to ion balance in the target space. The ion balance sensor includes a detection plate that is conductive and arranged in a target space. In the ion balance sensor, ion balance in the target space is detected based on a potential of the detection plate. An ion balance signal indicating a detection result is generated. Further, a physical quantity related to an environment of the target space is detected in addition to the ion balance. Another signal indicating information regarding the environment of the target space is generated based on a detection result. The ion balance signal and the other signal are output.
1 . An ion balance sensor comprising:
a detection plate that is conductive and is arranged in a target space;
a first information generation unit that detects ion balance in the target space based on a potential of the detection plate and generates a first information signal indicating a detection result;
a second information generation unit that detects a physical quantity related to an environment of the target space and generates a second information signal indicating information regarding the environment of the target space based on a detection result; and
a sensor communication unit that outputs the first information signal and the second information signal, wherein
the second information generation unit includes:
a fixed resistor;
a modulation voltage source that is electrically connected to a node, electrically connected to the detection plate, via the fixed resistor and generates a modulation voltage having periodicity:
a potential detection unit that detects a potential of the node over time; and
an ion amount detection unit that detects an amount of ions flowing in the target space based on a magnitude of an amplitude of a voltage waveform detected by the potential detection unit, and
the second information signal includes a signal indicating the amount of the ions detected by the ion amount detection unit.
2 . The ion balance sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first information generation unit detects a fluctuation center of the potential, detected by the potential detection unit of the second information generation unit, as the ion balance in the target space.
3 . An ion balance sensor comprising:
a detection plate that is conductive and is arranged in a target space;
a first information generation unit that detects ion balance in the target space based on a potential of the detection plate and generates a first information signal indicating a detection result;
a second information generation unit that detects a physical quantity related to an environment of the target space and generates a second information signal indicating information regarding the environment of the target space based on a detection result;
a sensor communication unit that outputs the first information signal and the second information signal;
a sensor housing to which the detection plate is attached, the sensor housing accommodating one or a plurality of circuit boards; and
a relay cable configured to be capable of connecting any of the one or plurality of circuit boards to a static eliminator, the relay cable transmitting the first information signal and the second information signal output from the sensor communication unit to the static eliminator,
wherein the target space is a space where static elimination by the static eliminator is to be performed, and
the first information generation unit, the second information generation unit, and the sensor communication unit are mounted on the one or plurality of circuit boards.
4 . The ion balance sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the detection plate has one surface that receives the ions of the target space, and is attached to the sensor housing with the one surface being exposed.
5 . The ion balance sensor according to claim 3 , further comprising
a detection element configured to detect at least one of a temperature and humidity of the target space as the physical quantity,
wherein the second information generation unit detects the physical quantity using the detection element, and
the second information signal includes a signal indicating at least one of the temperature and the humidity detected by the detection element.
6 . The ion balance sensor according to claim 5 , wherein
the sensor housing has a first end portion and a second end portion, extends in one direction from the first end portion to the second end portion, and has an accommodation space extending in the one direction,
the detection element is arranged to be adjacent to the first end portion of the sensor housing in the accommodation space, and
each of the first information generation unit and the second information generation unit is arranged to be spaced apart from the detection element by a certain distance in the accommodation space.
7 . The ion balance sensor according to claim 6 , further comprising
a holder configured to be capable of holding the sensor housing,
wherein the sensor housing has an attachment portion at the second end portion to attach the sensor housing to the holder, and
the holder is not in contact with the first end portion of the sensor housing in a state where the sensor housing is attached to the holder.
8 . A static elimination system comprising:
a static eliminator that outputs ions toward a target space where static elimination is to be performed; and
an ion balance sensor connectable to the static eliminator,
wherein the ion balance sensor includes:
a detection plate that is conductive and arranged in the target space;
a first information generation unit that detects ion balance in the target space based on a potential of the detection plate and generates a first information signal indicating a detection result;
a second information generation unit that detects a physical quantity related to an environment of the target space and generates a second information signal indicating information regarding the environment of the target space based on a detection result; and
a sensor communication unit that outputs the first information signal and the second information signal to the static eliminator, and
the static eliminator includes:
an ion generation unit that generates the ions to be output toward the target space;
a static eliminator communication unit that receives the first information signal and the second information signal output from the sensor communication unit of the ion balance sensor;
an ion control unit that controls the ion generation unit based on the first information signal received by the static eliminator communication unit; and
an environmental state storage unit that stores the information regarding the environment of the target space based on the second information signal received by the static eliminator communication unit.
9 . The static elimination system according to claim 8 , wherein
the first information generation unit, the second information generation unit, and the sensor communication unit are mounted on one or a plurality of circuit boards,
the ion balance sensor further includes:
a sensor housing to which the detection plate is attached, the sensor housing accommodating the one or plurality of circuit boards;
a relay cable configured to be capable of connecting any of the one or plurality of circuit boards to the static eliminator, the relay cable transmitting the first information signal and the second information signal output from the sensor communication unit to the static eliminator; and
a first power supply unit that supplies power to the first information generation unit, the second information generation unit, and the information transmission unit,
the static eliminator further includes a second power supply unit, and
the relay cable is further configured to be capable of supplying power from the second power supply unit to the first power supply unit.
10 . The static elimination system according to claim 8 , wherein
the second information generation unit includes:
a fixed resistor;
a modulation voltage source that is electrically connected to a node, electrically connected to the detection plate, via the fixed resistor and generates a modulation voltage having periodicity;
a potential detection unit that detects a potential of the node over time; and
an ion amount detection unit that detects an amount of ions flowing in the target space based on a magnitude of an amplitude of a voltage waveform detected by the potential detection unit, and
the second information signal includes a signal indicating the amount of the ions detected by the ion amount detection unit.