Nitrile glove
Provided are nitrile gloves comprising manganese dioxide, that may have improved permeation resistance, especially improved permeation resistance against hydrogen peroxide. Provided also are methods for preparing the nitrile gloves and improving the permeation resistance of nitrile gloves.
1 . A nitrile glove comprising manganese dioxide, wherein the manganese dioxide is impregnated within the nitrile rubber of the nitrile glove and the manganese dioxide is present in an amount of from about 0.05 parts per hundred rubber (phr) to about 0.9 parts per hundred rubber.
2 . The nitrile glove according to claim 1 , wherein the manganese dioxide is present in the form of micro-particles.
3 . The nitrile glove according to claim 2 , wherein the micro-particles of manganese dioxide have a mean particle size of from about 0.1 μm to about 20 μm.
4 . The nitrile glove according to claim 1 , where the manganese dioxide is present in an amount of about 0.1 phr to about 0.85 phr.
5 . The nitrile glove according to claim 4 , where the manganese dioxide is present in an amount of about 0.3 phr to about 0.7 phr.
6 . The nitrile glove according to claim 1 , wherein the manganese dioxide is provided in a form that is able to catalyse the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen.
7 . The nitrile glove according to claim 1 , wherein the manganese dioxide does not form part of a crosslink in the glove.
8 . A method of preparing a nitrile glove according to claim 1 , the method comprising the following steps:
(i) providing a dispersion of manganese dioxide;
(ii) adding the manganese dioxide dispersion to compounded nitrile latex; and
(iii) forming a glove from the compounded nitrile latex.
9 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising adding a surfactant to the dispersion of manganese dioxide in step (i).
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the surfactant is present in the dispersion in an amount of from 0.1 to 3 wt. %.
11 . The method according to claim 9 , further comprising adding a thickener to the dispersion of manganese dioxide in step (i).
12 . The method according to claim 9 , further comprising adding a wetting agent to the dispersion of manganese dioxide in step (i).
13 . A method of increasing the chemical permeation barrier performance of the nitrile rubber of a nitrile glove against hydrogen peroxide, said method comprising a step of incorporating manganese dioxide into the nitrile glove or a precursor to the nitrile glove, wherein the manganese dioxide is impregnated within the nitrile rubber of the nitrile glove and the manganese dioxide is present in an amount of from about 0.05 parts per hundred rubber (phr) to about 0.9 parts per hundred rubber.
14 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the manganese dioxide is micro-particles of manganese dioxide.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the micro-particles of manganese dioxide have a mean particle size of from about 0.1 μm to about 20 μm.
16 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein the micro-particles of manganese dioxide are present in the nitrile glove in an amount of from 0.05 parts per hundred rubber (phr) to 0.9 parts per hundred rubber.
17 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the manganese dioxide is micro-particles of manganese dioxide.