Tilt control system for a chair
A tilt control system includes a spring adjuster and compression spring, which may be removed in an unstressed condition. The tilt control system may also include a variable back stop having curved transition surfaces between the stop surfaces. A lumbar compensator may be integrated into a backrest, which may be coupled with a quick release to the base and actuated by sliding engagement with the seat.
1 . A tilt control system comprising:
a base;
a backrest pivotally coupled to the base about a first pivot axis, wherein the backrest is pivotable relative to the base between an upright position and a reclined position;
a spring adjuster coupled to the base and comprising a vertically moveable coupling component, wherein the coupling component is reciprocally moveable along a first direction; and
a compression spring having a first end coupled to the coupling component and a second end coupled to the backrest, wherein the compression spring extends rearwardly from the first end in a second direction transverse to the first direction, wherein the compression spring is compressible between a first condition when the backrest is in the upright position and a second condition when the backrest is in the reclined position, wherein the second condition comprises a greater degree of compression than the first condition.
2 . The tilt control system of claim 1 further comprising a link having a first end coupled to the coupling component and a second end coupled to the base, wherein the link extends rearwardly from the first end of the link in the second direction.
3 . The tilt control system of claim 2 wherein the spring adjuster comprises a vertically extending shaft rotatably mounted to the base, and wherein the coupling component comprises a nut threadably engaged by the shaft.
4 . The tilt control system of claim 3 wherein the first end of the link is pivotally coupled to the nut and the second end of the link is pivotally connected to the base.
5 . The tilt control system of claim 1 further comprising a spring holder engaging the compression spring, the spring holder having a first component engaged by the first end of the compression spring and a second component engaged by the second end of the compression spring, wherein the first and second components are moveable relative to each other.
6 . The tilt control system of claim 5 further comprising a third component bridging between the first and second components.
7 . The tilt control system of claim 5 wherein the first component pivotally engages the coupling component.
8 . The tilt control system of claim 7 wherein one of the first component and the coupling component comprises a concave surface and the other of the first component and the coupling component comprises a convex surface interfacing with the concave surface.
9 . The tilt control system of claim 8 comprising a bearing disposed between and/or defining at least one of the convex and concave surfaces.
10 . The tilt control system of claim 5 wherein the second component pivotally engages the backrest.
11 . The tilt control system of claim 10 wherein one of the second component and the backrest comprises a concave surface and the other of the second component and the backrest comprises a convex surface interfacing with the concave surface.
12 . The tilt control system of claim 10 wherein one of the second component and the backrest comprises an insert portion and the other of the second component and the backrest comprises an opening, wherein the insert portion is disposed in the opening.
13 . The tilt control system of claim 1 further comprising a seat pivotally coupled to the backrest about a second pivot axis.
14 . The tilt control system of claim 13 wherein the second pivot axis is positioned rearwardly of the first pivot axis.
15 . The tilt control system of claim 14 wherein the seat is pivotally coupled to the base about a third pivot axis.
16 . The tilt control system of claim 15 wherein the third pivot axis is slidably coupled to the base.