Left atrial appendage closure device with passive fixation
An occlusive medical implant for implantation within a left atrial appendage may include an expandable framework configured to self-expand from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration, and an occlusive element disposed on a proximal portion of the expandable framework. At least a portion of the expandable framework may be mechanically expandable from the expanded configuration to a securement configuration. When the occlusive medical implant is disposed within the left atrial appendage, the expandable framework exerts a first radial force on the left atrial appendage in the expanded configuration and the expandable framework exerts a second radial force on the left atrial appendage in the securement configuration. The second radial force is greater than the first radial force.
1 . An occlusive medical implant for implantation within a left atrial appendage, comprising:
an expandable framework configured to self-expand from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration;
an occlusive element disposed on a proximal portion of the expandable framework;
a distal hub fixedly attached to a distal end of the expandable framework, the distal hub including a central aperture; and
a distal beam extending proximally from the distal hub within an interior of the expandable framework, the distal beam including a distal neck extending through the central aperture of the distal hub to a distal flange disposed distal of a distalmost surface of the distal hub, the distal flange having a radial extent greater than a diameter of the central aperture;
wherein the distal neck is configured to rotate within the central aperture without transferring rotation to the distal hub;
wherein at least a portion of the expandable framework is mechanically expandable from the expanded configuration to a securement configuration;
wherein when the occlusive medical implant is disposed within the left atrial appendage, the expandable framework exerts a first radial force on the left atrial appendage in the expanded configuration and the expandable framework exerts a second radial force on the left atrial appendage in the securement configuration;
wherein the second radial force is greater than the first radial force;
wherein rotation of the distal beam relative to the distal hub changes an axial position of the distal hub relative to the proximal hub.
2 . The occlusive medical implant of claim 1 , further comprising:
a proximal hub fixedly attached to a proximal end of the expandable framework; and
a proximal beam extending distally from the proximal hub within an interior of the expandable framework;
wherein the distal beam is engaged with the proximal beam.
3 . The occlusive medical implant of claim 2 , wherein the distal beam is axially movable relative to the proximal beam.
4 . The occlusive medical implant of claim 2 , wherein the proximal beam is fixedly attached to the proximal hub.
5 . The occlusive medical implant of claim 4 , wherein the distal beam is rotatable relative to the proximal beam.
6 . The occlusive medical implant of claim 1 , further including a second occlusive element disposed on a distal portion of the expandable framework, wherein:
a thickness of the second occlusive element is greater than a thickness of the occlusive element; or
a surface roughness of the second occlusive element is greater than a surface roughness of the occlusive element; or
a coefficient of friction between the second occlusive element and the left atrial appendage is greater than a coefficient of friction between the occlusive element and the left atrial appendage; or
a porosity of the second occlusive element is greater than a porosity of the occlusive element.
7 . A medical device system, comprising:
a catheter having a lumen extending from a proximal opening to a distal opening;
a core wire slidably disposed within the lumen; and
an occlusive medical implant for implantation within a left atrial appendage releasably attached at a distal end of the core wire, the occlusive medical implant comprising:
an expandable framework configured to self-expand from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration when unconstrained by the catheter; and
an occlusive element disposed over at least a portion of the expandable framework;
a distal hub fixedly attached to a distal end of the expandable framework, the distal hub including a central aperture; and
a distal beam extending proximally from the distal hub within an interior of the expandable framework, the distal beam including a distal neck extending through the central aperture of the distal hub to a distal flange disposed distal of a distalmost surface of the distal hub, the distal flange having a radial extent greater than a diameter of the central aperture;
wherein the distal neck is configured to rotate within the central aperture without transferring rotation to the distal hub;
wherein at least a portion of the expandable framework is mechanically expandable from the expanded configuration to a securement configuration;
wherein when the occlusive medical implant is disposed within the left atrial appendage, the expandable framework exerts a first radial force on the left atrial appendage in the expanded configuration and the expandable framework exerts a second radial force on the left atrial appendage in the securement configuration;
wherein the second radial force is greater than the first radial force.
8 . The medical device system of claim 7 , wherein the core wire is rotatable relative to the occlusive medical implant.
9 . The medical device system of claim 7 , wherein the expandable framework is devoid of radially protruding anchor elements.
10 . An occlusive medical implant for implantation within a left atrial appendage, comprising:
an expandable framework configured to self-expand from a collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration; and
an occlusive element disposed on a proximal portion of the expandable framework;
a distal hub fixedly attached to a distal end of the expandable framework, the distal hub including a central aperture; and
a distal beam extending proximally from the distal hub within an interior of the expandable framework, the distal beam including a distal neck extending through the central aperture of the distal hub to a distal flange disposed distal of a distalmost surface of the distal hub, the distal flange having a radial extent greater than a diameter of the central aperture;
wherein the distal neck is configured to rotate within the central aperture without transferring rotation to the distal hub;
wherein at least a portion of the expandable framework is mechanically expandable from the expanded configuration to a securement configuration;
wherein the expandable framework has a first radialmost outer extent in the expanded configuration and a second radialmost outer extent in the securement configuration;
wherein the second radialmost outer extent is greater than the first radialmost outer extent;
wherein rotation of the distal beam is configured to shift the expandable framework from the expanded configuration to the securement configuration.