Dietary butyrate
A compound having the formula (1), (2), (3) or (4), or combinations thereof, for use in the prevention or treatment of dehydration, and/or in the treatment of diarrhea, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independently, a long chain fatty acid having between 16 and 20 carbons.
1 . A method for the prevention or treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising orally administering to the subject a compound having a formula selected from the group consisting of:
or combinations thereof, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently, a long chain fatty acid having from 16 to 20 carbons to the subject.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering the compound in combination with an oral rehydration solution (ORS).
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is present in a form selected from the group consisting of an oral rehydration solution (ORS), a nutritional composition, a dietary supplement, an infant formula and a follow on-formula.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a combination of the compound having formula (1) and the compound having formula (2) is administered.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a combination of the compound having formula (1) and the compound having formula (2) is administered, and wherein the combination is present in a composition that comprises the compound having formula (1) in an amount of at least 10% by weight of total butyrate moiety containing triglycerides in the composition, and the compound having formula (2) in an amount of at least 10% by weight of the total butyrate moiety containing triglycerides in the composition.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the compound having the formula (4) is present in a composition that comprises the compound having formula (4) as a main butyrate moiety containing triglyceride in the composition, wherein the compound of formula (4) provides at least 20%, by weight of total butyrate moiety containing triglycerides in the composition.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein a combination of the compound having formula (1), the compound having formula (2), the compound having formula (3) and the compound having formula (4) is administered.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and/or R 6 is selected from the group consisting of oleic acid, palmitic acid, and linoleic acid.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is oleic acid.