Prophylactic or therapeutic agent for porphyria
A medicament for treatment or prevention of porphyria, comprising 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof as an active ingredient, wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is 50 to 500 mg/day.
1 . A method for treating porphyria, comprising:
administering to a subject in need thereof at least one of 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable or cocrystal thereof,
wherein a dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is in a range of 50 to 500 mg/day.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is in a range of 100 to 300 mg/day.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is 100 mg/day, 200 mg/day, or 300 mg/day.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the porphyria is erythropoietic protoporphyria, X-linked porphyria, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, variegate porphyria, acute intermittent porphyria, porphyria cutanea tarda, or hereditary coproporphyria.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , wherein the porphyria is erythropoietic protoporphyria or X-linked porphyria.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the 1-{2-[(3 S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable cocrystal thereof is a cocrystal of 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid and phosphoric acid.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the porphyria is at least one of erythropoietic protoporphyria, X-linked porphyria, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, variegate porphyria, acute intermittent porphyria, porphyria cutanea tarda, and hereditary coproporphyria.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the porphyria is at least one of erythropoietic protoporphyria and X-linked porphyria.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is in a range of 50 to 300 mg/day.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is 50 mg/day, 100 mg/day, 200 mg/day, or 300 mg/day.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is administered intravenously, orally, percutaneously, or topically.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is administered orally.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject in need thereof is a patient with a history of phototoxic reactions from at least one of erythropoietic protoporphyria and X-linked porphyria.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is administered to the subject in need thereof in the range of 50 to 500 mg/day such that a time to prodromal symptoms including burning, tingling, itching and stinging is increased and that a number of sunlight-induced pain events is decreased.
15 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof is administered to the subject in need thereof in the range of 50 to 300 mg/day such that a time to prodromal symptoms including burning, tingling, itching and stinging is increased and that a number of sunlight-induced pain events is decreased.
16 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cocrystal of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is administered to the subject in need thereof in the range of 50 to 500 mg/day.
17 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is administered to the subject in need thereof in the range of 50 to 500 mg/day.
18 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dose of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt or cocrystal thereof administered to the subject in need thereof is 50 mg/day, 100 mg/day, 200 mg/day, or 300 mg/day such that a time to prodromal symptoms including burning, tingling, itching and stinging is increased and that a number of sunlight-induced pain events is decreased.
19 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable cocrystal of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is administered orally to the subject in need thereof in the range of 50 to 300 mg/day such that a time to prodromal symptoms including burning, tingling, itching and stinging is increased and that a number of sunlight-induced pain events is decreased.
20 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the 1-{2-[(3S,4R)-1-{[(3R,4R)-1-cyclopentyl-3-fluoro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}-4-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is administered orally to the subject in need thereof in the range of 50 to 300 mg/day such that a time to prodromal symptoms including burning, tingling, itching and stinging is increased and that a number of sunlight-induced pain events is decreased.