Engineering mechanically functional human cartilage and method of making same
Medical devices having engineered mechanically functional cartilage from adult human mesenchymal stem cells and method for making same.
1 . An anatomical scaffold comprising:
a porous substrate; and
condensed mesenchymal bodies attached to the porous substrate.
2 . The scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the condensed mesenchymal bodies penetrate the porous substrate.
3 . The scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the condensed mesenchymal bodies form a dense cellular layer disposed on the porous substrate.
4 . The scaffold of claim 3 , wherein the dense cellular layer of condensed mesenchymal bodies and the porous substrate form a stratified structure.
5 . The scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate is decellularized bone.
6 . The scaffold of claim 5 , wherein the condensed mesenchymal bodies are interdispersed in pores of the decellularized bone.
7 . The scaffold of claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate comprises calcium phosphate or hydroxyapatite.
8 . A method for generating osteochondral construct, the method comprising:
culturing human mesenchymal stem cells to form condensed mesenchymal bodies; and
attaching the condensed mesenchymal bodies on a porous substrate.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the condensed mesenchymal bodies penetrate the porous substrate.
10 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the condensed mesenchymal bodies form a dense layer on the porous substrate.
11 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the porous substrate is decellularized bone.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the condensed mesenchymal bodies are interdispersed in pores of the decellularized bone.
13 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the porous substrate comprises calcium phosphate or hydroxyapatite.