Device and method for protecting drinking water from microorganisms
A water filter comprises an ultrafilter or microfilter, in particular a membrane stack for ultrafiltration or microfiltration, which has a direction of flow (D) and contains an alkalinizing and/or oxidative material that is placed upstream of or within the membrane stack when viewed in the direction of flow.
1 . A water filter ( 1 ), comprising:
a membrane filter with a membrane stack ( 5 ),
wherein the membrane filter has a direction of flow (D) and comprises an alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ),
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) is placed directly upstream of the membrane stack ( 5 ) or within the membrane stack ( 5 ) and in contact therewith.
2 . The water filter as in claim 1 ,
wherein the membrane filter is an ultrafilter or microfilter.
3 . The water filter as in claim 2 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) is placed upstream of the ultrafilter or microfilter.
4 . The water filter as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) is placed within the membrane stack ( 5 ) and in contact therewith.
5 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the membrane stack ( 5 ) comprises a plurality of hollow-fiber membranes for ultrafiltration or microfiltration, the plurality of hollow-fiber membranes having open ends at an outlet side of the water filter ( 1 ).
6 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) contains at least one material selected from the group consisting of oxides, carbonates, and peroxides.
7 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) comprise one or more of magnesium peroxide, calcium peroxide, sodium peroxide, potassium peroxide, and zinc peroxide.
8 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) comprise calcium carbonate and/or magnesium carbonate.
9 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) comprise calcium oxide and/or magnesium oxide.
10 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) comprises particles having a particle size in a range between 0.5 millimeters and 2.5 millimeters.
11 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 5 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) is arranged in form of a loose bed upstream of or within the membrane stack ( 5 ) and in contact therewith.
12 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the alkalinizing and/or oxidative material ( 3 ) is present in a form of a loose bed.
13 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the water filter has an inlet side ( 8 ) and an outlet side ( 7 ),
wherein the inlet side is configured for being connected to a water pipe or a water tank.
14 . The water filter ( 1 ) as in claim 1 ,
wherein the water filter is configured for being used as a filter cartridge for a machine for preparing hot and/or cold beverages, and/or for an under-sink water filter.