Method for manufacturing an external component including a diffraction grating
A method for manufacturing an external component of a watch, of a fashion item or of a jewellery item, wherein the external component includes depositing an opaque base layer on all or part of the surface of an inner face of a substrate made of a transparent material, localised ablation of the base layer by laser machining, so as to form at least one pocket the bottom of which has a diffraction grating.
1 . A method for manufacturing an external component of a watch, of a fashion item or of a jewellery item, wherein the method comprises the following steps of:
depositing an opaque base layer on all or part of the surface of an inner face of a substrate made of a transparent material; and
localised ablation of the opaque base layer by laser machining, so as to form at least one pocket the bottom of which has a diffraction grating,
wherein the bottom of the pocket is formed by the substrate and by the opaque base layer,
wherein a plurality of localized ablation steps are performed so as to produce a plurality of diffraction gratings, and
wherein the plurality of diffraction gratings are formed of a mixture of materials of the opaque base layer and the substrate.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , comprising a polishing step performed before the step of depositing the opaque base layer, wherein the inner face of the substrate is polished.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , comprising a step of depositing a secondary layer wherein an opaque secondary layer is deposited at least on the diffraction grating.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein an anti-reflection coating is deposited on an outer face of the substrate opposite the inner face.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , comprising an engraving step wherein all or part of the opaque base layer is eliminated over its entire thickness without the inner face of the substrate being impacted.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , comprising a step of depositing a secondary layer wherein an opaque secondary layer is deposited at least on the diffraction grating, and wherein, during the engraving step, a part of the secondary layer is eliminated so as to shape said layer according to a predefined shape, without the inner face of the substrate being impacted.
7 . A watch dial formed by implementing the method according to claim 1 .
8 . A fashion item comprising an external component formed by implementing the method according to claim 1 .