Motor control device, electromechanical integrated unit, hybrid system, electric power steering system, and motor control method
A motor control device controls an AC motor connected to a power transformer. The transformer transforms power from DC to AC and outputs rotational driving force generated using AC power via a speed reducer. The device includes a carrier generator that generates a carrier wave, a frequency adjuster that adjusts a frequency of the carrier wave, and a gate signal generator that performs pulse width modulation on a voltage command according to a torque command using the carrier wave and generates a gate signal for controlling the transformer. The frequency adjuster changes a phase difference between the voltage command and the carrier wave based on the torque command and a rotational speed of the AC motor, and adjusts the frequency such that difference between a meshing frequency of the speed reducer and a harmonic component of a harmonic current according to the voltage command falls within a predetermined range.
1 . A motor control device that controls driving of an AC motor that is connected to a power transformer that performs power transform from DC power to AC power and outputs a rotational driving force generated by driving using the AC power via a speed reducer, the motor control device comprising:
a carrier generator that generates a carrier wave;
a carrier frequency adjuster that adjusts a frequency of the carrier wave; and
a gate signal generator that performs pulse width modulation on a voltage command according to a torque command using the carrier wave and generates a gate signal for controlling an operation of the power transformer,
wherein the carrier frequency adjuster changes a phase difference between the voltage command and the carrier wave based on the torque command and a rotational speed of the AC motor, and adjusts the frequency of the carrier wave such that a difference between a meshing frequency of the speed reducer and a harmonic component of a fundamental harmonic current according to the voltage command falls within a predetermined range.
2 . The motor control device according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier frequency adjuster adjusts the frequency of the carrier wave such that a magnification of the frequency of the carrier wave with respect to a frequency of the voltage command becomes a constant number.
3 . The motor control device according to claim 2 , wherein
the magnification is a constant number including an integer part Ni and a decimal part Nd, and
the carrier frequency adjuster shifts an initial phase of the carrier wave by 2π×Nd every cycle of the voltage command to change a phase difference between the voltage command and the carrier wave.
4 . An electromechanical integrated unit comprising:
the motor control device according to claim 1 ;
the power transformer connected to the motor control device;
the AC motor driven by the power transformer; and
the speed reducer that transmits the rotational driving force of the AC motor,
wherein the AC motor, the power transformer, and the speed reducer have an integrated structure.
5 . A hybrid system comprising:
the motor control device according to claim 1 ;
the power transformer connected to the motor control device;
the AC motor driven by the power transformer;
the speed reducer that transmits the rotational driving force of the AC motor; and
an engine system connected to the AC motor.
6 . An electric power steering system comprising:
the motor control device according to claim 1 ;
the power transformer connected to the motor control device;
the AC motor driven by the power transformer; and
the speed reducer that transmits the rotational driving force of the AC motor,
wherein a steering operation of a driver is assisted using the rotational driving force of the AC motor.
7 . A motor control method of controlling driving of an AC motor that is connected to a power transformer that performs power transform from DC power to AC power and outputs a rotational driving force generated by driving using the AC power via a speed reducer, the method comprising:
generating a voltage command according to a torque command;
changing a phase difference between the voltage command and a carrier wave based on the torque command and a rotational speed of the AC motor, and adjusting a frequency of the carrier wave such that a difference between a meshing frequency of the speed reducer and a harmonic component of a fundamental harmonic current according to the voltage command falls within a predetermined range;
generating the carrier wave at the adjusted frequency; and
performing pulse width modulation on the voltage command using the carrier wave and generating a gate signal for controlling an operation of the power transformer.