Extrusion blow molded articles and processes for making same
Extrusion blow molded articles and processes for making same. In some examples, the article can include a polyethylene copolymer derived from ethylene and at least one C 3 to C 20 α-olefin. The polyethylene copolymer can have an I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of 0.2 g/10 min to 1 g/10 min, a melt index ratio of 30 to 80, and a density of 0.910 g/cm 3 to 0.940 g/cm 3 . The article can be formed by extrusion blow-molding the polyethylene copolymer. At least one surface of the article can have an average gloss of at least 40.
1 . An article comprising a polyethylene copolymer derived from ethylene and at least one C 3 to C 20 α-olefin, wherein the polyethylene copolymer has:
an I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of 0.2 g/10 min to 1 g/10 min,
a melt index ratio of 30 to 80, and
a density of 0.910 g/cm 3 to 0.940 g/cm 3 ,
wherein the article is formed by extrusion blow-molding the polyethylene copolymer,
wherein at least one surface of the article has an average gloss of at least 40, and
wherein the polyethylene copolymer has: an Izod impact at 23° C. (measured according to ASTM D256-10 (2018), Method A) in a range of from 8 ft-lb/in. to 15 ft-lb/in.; an Izod impact at 0° C. (measured according to ASTM D256-10 (2018), Method A) in a range of from 4 ft-lb/in. to 16 ft-lb/in.; a Shore hardness D (measured according to ASTM D 2240-15el) in a range of from 45 to 60; or a combination thereof.
2 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene copolymer is produced with a metallocene catalyst.
3 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is formed from a single layer of the polymer composition.
4 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is formed from at least two layers, wherein at least one of the layers comprises the polyethylene copolymer, and wherein the at least one surface having the gloss of at least 40 is the surface of the layer comprising the polyethylene copolymer.
5 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the article is a container having an average wall thickness of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
6 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one surface of the article has a surface roughness (Ra) of less than 3 μm.
7 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the polyethylene copolymer has one or more of the following properties:
a haze value of less than 20%;
a density of less than 0.925 g/cm 3 ; and
an I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) less than 0.5 g/10 min.
8 . The article of claim 7 , wherein the I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of the polyethylene copolymer is less than 0.5 g/10 min and the density of the polyethylene copolymer is at least 0.925 g/cm 3 .
9 . The article of claim 1 , wherein the I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of the polyethylene copolymer is 1 g/10 min or less and the density of the polyethylene copolymer is less than 0.925 g/cm 3 .
10 . A process for making an article, comprising:
extruding a polymer composition to produce a parison;
closing a mold around the parison;
injecting a fluid into the mold to inflate the parison against an inner surface of the mold to form the article; and
removing the article from the mold, wherein the polymer composition comprises a polyethylene copolymer derived from ethylene and at least one C 3 to C 20 α-olefin, wherein the polyethylene copolymer has:
an I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of 0.2 g/10 min to 1 g/10 min,
a melt index ratio of 30 to 80, and
a density of 0.910 g/cm 3 to 0.940 g/cm 3 ;
wherein at least one surface of the article has an average gloss of at least 40; and
wherein the polyethylene copolymer has: an Izod impact at 23° C. (measured according to ASTM D256-10 (2018), Method A) in a range of from 8 ft-lb/in. to 15 ft-lb/in.; an Izod impact at 0° C. (measured according to ASTM D256-10 (2018), Method A) in a range of from 4 ft-lb/in. to 16 ft-lb/in.; a Shore hardness D (measured according to ASTM D 2240-15el) in a range of from 45 to 60; or a combination thereof.
11 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the polyethylene copolymer is produced with a metallocene catalyst.
12 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the article is formed from a single layer of the polymer composition.
13 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the article is formed from at least two layers, wherein at least one of the layers comprises the polyethylene copolymer, and wherein the at least one surface having the gloss of at least 40 comprises the polyethylene copolymer.
14 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the at least one surface of the article has a surface roughness (Ra) of less than 3 μm.
15 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the polyethylene copolymer has one or both of the following properties:
a haze value of less than 20%;
a density of less than 0.925 g/cm 3 ; and
an I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of less than 0.5 g/10 min.
16 . The process of claim 15 , wherein the I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of the polyethylene copolymer is less than 0.5 g/10 min and the density of the polyethylene copolymer is at least 0.925 g/cm 3 .
17 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the I 2.16 (190° C./2.16 kg) of the polyethylene copolymer is 1 g/10 min or less and the density of the polyethylene copolymer is less than 0.925 g/cm 3 .
18 . The process of claim 10 , wherein the article is a container having an average wall thickness of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.