Method of cooling an electrical equipment system by using a dielectric fluid composition having good heat dissipation over a wide temperature range
A method of cooling an electrical equipment system by using a dielectric fluid composition containing a base fluid containing hydrogenated oligomers obtained from the oligomerization of butene. The method provides good and consistent heat dissipation of the electrical equipment system over a wide temperature range.
1 . A method, comprising:
cooling an electrical equipment system by a dielectric fluid composition comprising a base fluid A) comprising hydrogenated oligomers obtained from oligomerization of butene, and wherein the base fluid A) comprises, based on a total weight of the base fluid A),
a) from 50 to 78% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 16 carbon atoms,
b) from 22 to 50% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms or with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof,
c) from 0 to 5% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of more than 28 carbon atoms,
and wherein the hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers a), b) and c) of the base fluid A) have an iodine value of less than 3 g iodine/100 g of oligomer according to DIN 14111.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base fluid A) is free of n-paraffins and aromatic components.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base fluid A) comprises, based on the total weight of the base fluid A),
a) from 55 to 78% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 16 carbon atoms,
b) from 22 to 45% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms or with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof,
c) from 0 to 5% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of more than 28 carbon atoms.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers a), b) and c) of the base fluid A) have an iodine value of less than 2 g iodine/100 g of oligomer according to DIN 14111.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base fluid A) comprises, based on the total weight of the base fluid A),
a) from 60 to 75% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 16 carbon atoms,
b) from 25 to 40% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms or with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof,
c) from 0 to 5% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of more than 28 carbon atoms.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base fluid A) comprises, based on the total weight of the base fluid A),
a) from 60 to 70% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 16 carbon atoms,
b) from 30 to 40% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms or with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof,
c) from 0 to 5% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of more than 28 carbon atoms.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers b) consist of 50 to 98% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms and 2 to 50% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms, based on a total weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers b).
8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers b) consist of 70 to 98% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms and 2 to 30% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms, based on the total weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers b).
9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the branched isoparaffinic oligomers b) consist of 70 to 80% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 20 carbon atoms and 20 to 30% by weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers with an alkyl chain of 24 carbon atoms, based on the total weight of hydrogenated branched isoparaffinic oligomers b).
10 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical equipment system is selected from the group consisting of electric batteries, electric motors, inverters, electric transformers, electric capacitors, fluid-filled transmission lines, fluid-filled power cables, computers, data servers and power electronics.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method of cooling an electrical equipment system is a direct liquid immersion cooling.
12 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric fluid composition further comprises a base fluid B) selected from the group consisting of polyol esters, monoesters, saturated hydrocarbons, dicarboxylic acid esters, carbonates, ethers, alcohols, amines, amides, and a mixture thereof.
13 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric fluid composition further comprises an additive C) selected from the group consisting of defoamers, seal compatibility agents, antioxidants, yellow metal passivators, rust inhibitors, electrostatic discharge depressants, demulsifiers, dyes, and a mixture thereof.
14 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric fluid composition comprises 2 to 100% by weight of base fluid A), 0 to 98% by weight of base fluid B), and 0 to 10% by weight of additive C), based on a total weight of the dielectric fluid composition.
15 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the amounts of A) to C) add up to at least 90% by weight, based on a total weight of the dielectric fluid composition.