Airfoil external masking for internal aluminization
A masking apparatus for masking a part during coating and comprising at least two sintered pieces of a mask material. The pieces have an assembled condition forming a compartment shaped to accommodate an airfoil of the part. The pieces have an average overall composition of: nickel as a largest by-weight constituent; aluminum as a second largest by-weight constituent; and chromium as a third largest by-weight constituent.
1 . A method for manufacturing a cooled part, the method comprising:
applying a pre-formed mask to a cast substrate having an exterior surface and an interior surface;
aluminizing the interior surface;
removing the pre-formed mask; and
applying a metallic coating to the exterior surface,
wherein:
the mask comprises a sintered body of a mask material;
the mask material comprises nickel and aluminum;
the method further comprises forming the pre-formed mask by compacting and sintering one or more powders; and
the compacting and sintering one or more powders comprises compacting with a polymeric binder, the sintering leaving porosity from vaporization or decomposition of the binder.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein:
the applying the metallic coating is via cathodic arc deposition.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the metallic coating comprises:
MCrAlY.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the sintered one or more powders have an average overall composition of:
nickel as a largest by-weight constituent;
aluminum as a second largest by-weight constituent; and
chromium as a third largest by-weight constituent.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein:
the part has an airfoil;
the sintered body is a first sintered body of said mask material and the mask comprises a second sintered body of said mask material; and
the applying of the preform mask is to an assembled condition forming a compartment accommodating the airfoil.
6 . The method of claim 5 wherein:
the applying of the metallic coating is via cathodic arc deposition.
7 . The method of claim 5 further comprising:
applying a collar around the first and second sintered bodies.
8 . The method of claim 5 wherein:
the mask further comprises:
a third sintered body; and
a fourth sintered body, wherein in the assembled condition the third sintered body and the fourth sintered body form a second compartment shaped to accommodate a firtree root of the part.
9 . The method of claim 8 further comprising:
mating a manifold to the firtree root, the mating comprising inserting spigots of the manifold into inlet ports of the firtree root;
assembling the third sintered body and fourth sintered body to the firtree root; and
inserting the assembled third sintered body and fourth sintered body to a body of a fixture, the inserting mating an inlet of the manifold to an inlet conduit of the fixture.
10 . The method of claim 1 wherein:
the compacting and sintering one or more powders comprises sintering at least two different powders.
11 . The method of claim 1 wherein:
the porosity from vaporization or decomposition of the binder provides increased surface area of mask material exposed to aluminization vapor in the aluminizing.