Furnace
A furnace including a combustion chamber for burning fuel can have increased fuel burning efficiency, increased heating efficiency, and decreased harmful emissions of combustion byproducts. A combustion air delivery system delivers primary and secondary combustion air to the combustion chamber. Primary and secondary combustion air may be delivered at amounts that increase burning efficiency. An amount of secondary combustion air can be controlled by a valve system. A heat transfer device efficiently transfers heat from products of combustion for heating an enclosed space.
1 . A forced-air furnace for increasing a temperature of heating air delivered to a space, the furnace comprising:
a housing having a top, bottom, front, rear, and opposite sides;
a firebox in the housing having a combustion chamber adapted for receiving and burning fuel to produce heated products of combustion;
a combustion air delivery system for delivering combustion air to the combustion chamber, the combustion air delivery system including:
a primary combustion air passage including a primary combustion air inlet extending through the housing, said primary combustion air passage including a portion extending downward adjacent to the firebox to a primary combustion air outlet in a lower half of the combustion chamber for delivering primary combustion air to the combustion chamber at a primary combustion air flow rate,
a secondary combustion air passage including an elongated secondary combustion air duct longitudinally oriented between the front of the housing and the rear of the housing to a secondary combustion air outlet positioned in the combustion chamber above the primary combustion air outlet for delivering secondary combustion air to the combustion chamber at a secondary combustion air flow rate, and
a valve system configured for changing a ratio of primary combustion air flow rate to secondary combustion air flow rate delivered to the combustion chamber;
a post-combustion plenum positioned above the combustion chamber, said post-combustion chamber being adapted to receive products of combustion from the combustion chamber and to transport the products of combustion to a combustion products exit; and
a heating air duct for carrying heating air entering from outside the housing upward between the firebox and the housing and across at least a portion of the post-combustion plenum to increase the temperature of the heating air carried by the heating air duct.
2 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the combustion chamber extends laterally between the opposite sides of the housing; and
the elongated secondary combustion air duct is laterally centered in the combustion chamber.
3 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the combustion products travel in a direction extending from the front of the housing to the rear of the housing before traveling through the combustion products exit.
4 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 3 , wherein the combustion products exit is positioned at the rear of the housing.
5 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the combustion products exit is positioned at the rear of the housing.
6 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a heating air duct includes a portion carrying heating air upward between the firebox and opposite sides of the housing.
7 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 6 , wherein the heating air duct carries heating air across the post-combustion plenum in a direction extending from the front of the housing to the rear of the housing before exiting the housing.
8 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heating air duct carries heating air across the post-combustion plenum in a direction extending from the front of the housing to the rear of the housing before exiting the housing.
9 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the heating air duct exits the housing through the top of the housing.
10 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the valve system is configured to increase the secondary combustion air flow rate delivered to the combustion chamber in response to an increase in combustion chamber temperature.
11 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the valve system is configured to decrease the secondary combustion air flow rate delivered to the combustion chamber in response to a decrease in combustion chamber temperature.
12 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the valve system is free of an electronic control for the valve.
13 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 12 , wherein the valve system includes:
a valve member; and
a temperature responsive valve actuator adapted to move the valve member in response to a change in combustion chamber temperature to change the secondary combustion air flow rate delivered to the combustion chamber.
14 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the valve system includes:
a valve member; and
a temperature responsive valve actuator adapted to move the valve member in response to a change in combustion chamber temperature to change the secondary combustion air flow rate delivered to the combustion chamber.
15 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 14 , wherein the temperature responsive valve actuator comprises a bi-metal member.
16 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 15 , wherein the temperature responsive valve actuator is located outside the combustion chamber thereby indirectly sensing the combustion chamber temperature.
17 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 14 , wherein the combustion air delivery system is configured to independently control the primary and secondary combustion air flow rates delivered to the combustion chamber.
18 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 1 , wherein:
the combustion chamber includes an opening for loading fuel into the combustion chamber; and
the primary combustion air outlet enters the combustion chamber adjacent to the opening.
19 . A forced-air furnace for increasing a temperature of heating air delivered to a space, the furnace comprising:
a housing having a top, bottom, front, rear, and opposite sides;
a firebox in the housing having a combustion chamber adapted for receiving and burning fuel to produce heated products of combustion, the combustion chamber extending laterally between the opposite sides of the housing and including an opening for loading fuel into the combustion chamber;
a combustion air delivery system for delivering combustion air to the combustion chamber, the combustion air delivery system including:
a primary combustion air passage including a primary combustion air inlet extending through the housing, said primary combustion air passage including a portion extending downward adjacent to the firebox to a primary combustion air outlet in the combustion chamber below the combustion chamber opening for delivering primary combustion air to the combustion chamber at a primary combustion air flow rate,
a secondary combustion air passage including an elongated secondary combustion air duct laterally centered in the combustion chamber and longitudinally oriented between the front of the housing and the rear of the housing to a secondary combustion air outlet positioned in the combustion chamber above the primary combustion air outlet for delivering secondary combustion air to the combustion chamber at a secondary combustion air flow rate, and
a valve system configured for changing a ratio of primary combustion air flow rate to secondary combustion air flow rate delivered to the combustion chamber;
a post-combustion plenum positioned above the combustion chamber, said post-combustion chamber being adapted to receive products of combustion from the combustion chamber and to transport the products of combustion through a section extending in a direction extending between a front of the housing and the rear of the housing to a combustion products exit extending through the rear of the housing; and
a heating air duct for carrying heating air entering from outside the housing upward between the firebox and the opposite sides of the housing and across at least a portion of the post-combustion plenum to increase the temperature of the heating air carried by the heating air duct.
20 . A forced-air furnace as set forth in claim 19 , wherein the heating air duct carries heating air across the post-combustion plenum in the direction extending from the front of the housing to the rear of the housing before exiting the housing through the top of the housing.