Flowmeter
A flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid has a measuring tube which forms a measurement space through which the fluid can flow. At least one disruptive body is arranged in the measurement space. The measurement space additionally has, downstream of the disruptive body, a pickup arranged in it that can be deflected based on a vortex formation at the disruptive body. In order to minimize the flow resistance for the fluid when flowing through the flowmeter, the measuring tube has an elliptical cross-section at least in the region of the arrangement of the disruptive body.
1 . A flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid, comprising:
a measuring tube that forms a measuring space through which the fluid can flow;
at least one baffle arranged in the measuring space; and
a measured value sensor arranged downstream of the baffle in the measuring space, the measured value sensor being deflectable when flowed around by the fluid due to a vortex formation at the baffle;
wherein the measuring tube has an elliptical cross-section at least in a region of the arrangement of the baffle;
wherein the baffle has a baffle axis along which the baffle extends, with the baffle axis being aligned perpendicular to a flow axis extending through the measuring space and/or with the baffle having a round, elliptical, streamlined, trapezoidal, or triangular cross-section;
wherein the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube is spanned by a longer main axis and a shorter secondary axis extending transversely to the main axis, with the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube being aligned such that the secondary axis coincides with the baffle axis; and
wherein a circular cross-section of a fluid inlet and/or of a fluid outlet has a diameter dimension that corresponds to a length of the main axis of the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube and/or so that a width of the measuring space remains constant transversely from the baffle axis from the fluid inlet up to the fluid outlet.
2 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the measuring space of the measuring tube extends between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet along the flow axis, with the fluid inlet having the circular cross-section that merges into the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube along the flow axis extending up to a position of the baffle.
3 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube merges into the circular cross-section from the position of the baffle along the flow axis up to the fluid outlet.
4 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a length ratio from the main axis to the secondary axis has a value from 1.1 to 2.0.
5 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a length of the main axis to a length of a working surface of the baffle has a value from 0.15 to 0.6.
6 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the measured value sensor is arranged in a section along the flow axis in the measuring space in which the measuring space has the elliptical cross-section and merges into a circular cross-section in a direction toward the fluid outlet.
7 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , further comprising at least one projection projecting into the measuring space formed downstream of the baffle at an inner wall bounding the measuring space.
8 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the measuring tube is formed with a sheath and with an inner tube, with the inner tube being pushed into the sheath.
9 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the inner tube has 70% to 100% of the length of the sheath.
10 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the inner tube and/or the sheath has/have a fully circumferentially closed cross-section.
11 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the inner tube comprises a plastic; and/or the sheath comprises a metal.
12 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the inner tube is manufactured in an injection molding process and/or the sheath is manufactured in a cutting production process.
13 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the inner tube and the sheath have a same length in the flow axis.
14 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a length ratio from the main axis to the secondary axis has a value from 1.25 to 1.8.
15 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a length ratio from the main axis to the secondary axis has a value from 1.3 to 1.6.
16 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a length of the main axis to a length of a working surface of the baffle has a value from 0.2 to 0.5.
17 . The flowmeter in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a length of the main axis to a length of a working surface of the baffle has a value from 0.25 to 0.45.
18 . A flowmeter for measuring the flow rate of a fluid, comprising:
a measuring tube that forms a measuring space through which the fluid can flow;
at least one baffle arranged in the measuring space; and
a measured value sensor arranged downstream of the baffle in the measuring space, the measured value sensor being deflectable when flowed around by the fluid due to a vortex formation at the baffle;
wherein the measuring tube has an elliptical cross-section at least in a region of the arrangement of the baffle;
wherein the baffle has a baffle axis along which the baffle extends, with the baffle axis being aligned perpendicular to a flow axis extending through the measuring space and/or with the baffle having a round, elliptical, streamlined, trapezoidal, or triangular cross-section;
wherein the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube is spanned by a longer main axis and a shorter secondary axis extending transversely to the main axis, with the elliptical cross-section of the measuring tube being aligned such that the secondary axis coincides with the baffle axis; and
wherein a length ratio from the main axis to the secondary axis has a value from 1.1 to 2.0.