Method and system for dynamically changing power supply rail setting based on input values

1 . A method comprising:

adjusting a power supply rail for one or more circuit components to a first setting;

determining first and second voltage samples by sampling an input voltage corresponding to an input signal, wherein the second voltage samples are determined after the first voltage samples;

determining, by a processor, whether the first voltage samples breach a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold;

in response to the processor determining the first voltage samples are captured during at least a threshold amount of time and do not breach the second voltage threshold, a digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog control signal at a second level to adjust the power supply rail to a third setting, wherein a magnitude of the first setting is greater than a magnitude of the third setting; and

in response to the processor subsequently determining a predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold, the digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog control signal at a first level to adjust the power supply rail to a second setting, wherein a magnitude of the second setting equals or is greater than a magnitude of the first setting.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a value of the first voltage threshold is identical to a value of the second voltage threshold.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more circuit components comprise one or more analog circuit components.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more analog circuit components include a buffer amplifier and a differential amplifier.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more circuit components comprise one or more digital components.

6 . A method comprising:

adjusting a power supply rail for one or more circuit components to a first setting;

determining one or more voltage samples by sampling an input voltage corresponding to an input signal;

determining whether the one or more voltage samples breach a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold;

adjusting the power supply rail to a second setting if a predetermined quantity of the one or more voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold, wherein a magnitude of the second setting equals or is greater than a magnitude of the first setting; and

adjusting the power supply rail to a third setting if the one or more voltage samples are captured during at least a threshold amount of time and do not breach the second voltage threshold, wherein:

the magnitude of the first setting is greater than a magnitude of the third setting,

the input signal is an input to a measurement device,

each voltage sample of the one or more voltage samples corresponds to an amplitude of a respective portion of the input signal, and

the first setting is a maximum magnitude voltage setting required for an amplitude of a maximum input signal specified to be input to the measurement device.

7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein adjusting the power supply rail for the one or more circuit components to the first setting occurs in response to a power-on event and/or pressing of a button.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the button includes an on/off button or an amplifier gain button.

9 . The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the input signal is an input to a measurement device,

wherein each voltage sample of the first and second voltage samples corresponds to an amplitude of a respective portion of the input signal, and

wherein the first setting includes a voltage setting less than a maximum magnitude voltage setting required for an amplitude of a maximum input signal specified to be input to the measurement device.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

generating the input voltage by dividing the input signal one or more times via a voltage divider network connected to the one or more circuit components.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the power supply rail includes a negative power supply rail.

12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the power supply rail includes a positive power supply rail.

13 . The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the power supply rail comprises a first power supply rail,

wherein the method further comprises:

adjusting a second power supply rail for the one or more circuit components to a fourth setting;

adjusting the second power supply rail to a fifth setting if the predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold; and

adjusting the second power supply rail to a sixth setting if the first voltage samples are captured during at least the threshold amount of time and do not breach the second voltage threshold, wherein a magnitude of the fourth setting is greater than a magnitude of the sixth setting.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the first power supply rail includes a positive power supply rail and the second power supply rail includes a negative power supply rail.

15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the first power supply rail includes a first positive power supply rail and the second power supply rail includes a second positive power supply rail, or the first power supply rail includes a first negative power supply rail and the second power supply rail includes a second negative power supply rail.

16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the digital-to-analog converter is a first digital-to-analog converter, and

the processor uses the first digital-to-analog converter or a second digital-to-analog converter to output one or more analog control signals to adjust the second power supply rail to the fifth setting or the sixth setting.

17 . A method comprising:

adjusting a power supply rail for one or more circuit components to a first setting; determining one or more voltage samples by sampling an input voltage corresponding to an input signal;

determining whether the one or more voltage samples breach a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold;

adjusting the power supply rail to a second setting if a predetermined quantity of the one or more voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold, wherein a magnitude of the second setting equals or is greater than a magnitude of the first setting; and

adjusting the power supply rail to a third setting if the one or more voltage samples are captured during at least a threshold amount of time and do not breach the second voltage threshold, wherein:

the magnitude of the first setting is greater than a magnitude of the third setting,

a processor determines whether the one or more voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold or the second voltage threshold,

a logic device includes or controls a voltage converter circuit,

adjusting the power supply rail to the first setting includes the processor sending to the logic device a first digital control signal,

adjusting the power supply rail to a second setting includes the processor sending to the logic device a second digital control signal, and

adjusting the power supply rail to a third setting includes the processor sending to the logic device a third digital control signal.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the first digital control signal, the second digital control signal, or the third digital control signal is communicated using an inter-integrated circuit protocol, a serial peripheral interface protocol, or by pulse code modulation.

19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the voltage converter circuit includes a linear power supply or a switch-mode power supply.

20 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a frequency of the input signal, wherein one or more of the first setting, the second setting, or the third setting is based on whether the frequency indicates the input signal is alternating.

21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first setting equals a sum of the first voltage threshold and a fixed offset voltage.

22 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples equals one.

23 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples equals a predetermined quantity of multiple consecutive voltage samples.

24 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples equals two or more voltage samples during the threshold amount of time.

25 . The method of claim 1 , wherein if the predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold, then the method further comprises:

adjusting the second voltage threshold to establish a modified second voltage threshold;

determining one or more further voltage samples by further sampling the input voltage corresponding to the input signal;

determining whether the one or more further voltage samples breach the modified second voltage threshold; and

adjusting the power supply rail to a fourth setting if the one or more further voltage samples are captured during at least the threshold amount of time and do not breach the modified second voltage threshold, wherein the magnitude of the fourth setting is less than the magnitude of the second setting.

26 . The method of claim 1 , wherein if the first voltage samples are captured during at least the threshold amount of time and do not breach the second voltage threshold, then the method further comprises:

adjusting the first voltage threshold to establish a modified first voltage threshold;

adjusting the second voltage threshold to establish a modified second voltage threshold;

determining one or more further voltage samples by further sampling the input voltage corresponding to the input signal;

determining whether the one or more further voltage samples breach the modified first voltage threshold or the modified second voltage threshold;

adjusting the power supply rail to the second setting if a predetermined quantity of the one or more further voltage samples breach the modified first voltage threshold; and

adjusting the power supply rail to a fourth setting if the one or more further voltage samples are captured during at least the threshold amount of time and do not breach the modified second voltage threshold, wherein the magnitude of the fourth setting is less than the magnitude of the second setting.

27 . The method of claim 1 ,

wherein a particular voltage sample of the second voltage samples breaches the first voltage threshold, and

wherein the second setting equals a sum of the particular voltage sample and a fixed offset voltage.

28 . A computing system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a non-transitory computer-readable memory storing executable instructions, wherein execution of the executable instructions by the one or more processors causes the computing system to:

adjust a power supply rail for one or more circuit components to a first setting;

determine first and second voltage samples by sampling an input voltage corresponding to an input signal, wherein the second voltage samples are determined after the first voltage samples;

determine, by a processor, whether the first voltage samples breach a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold;

output, by a digital-to-analog converter, an analog control signal at a second level to adjust the power supply rail to a third setting, in response to the one or more processors determining the first voltage samples are captured during at least a threshold amount of time and do not breach the first voltage threshold or the second voltage threshold, wherein a magnitude of the first setting is greater than a magnitude of the third setting; and

output, by the digital-to-analog converter, an analog control signal at a first level to adjust the power supply rail to a second setting, in response to the one or more processors subsequently determining a predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold or the second voltage threshold, wherein a magnitude of the second setting equals or is greater than a magnitude of the first setting.

29 . The computing system of claim 28 , further comprising:

one or more batteries,

wherein the one or more processors, the non-transitory computer-readable memory, and the one or more circuit components are powered by the one or more batteries.

30 . A non-transitory computer-readable memory having stored therein instructions executable by a processor to cause a computing system to perform functions, the functions comprising:

adjusting a power supply rail for one or more circuit components to a first setting;

determining first and second voltage samples by sampling an input voltage corresponding to an input signal, wherein the second voltage samples are determined after the first voltage samples;

determining, by a processor, whether the first voltage samples breach a first voltage threshold or a second voltage threshold;

in response to the processor determining the first voltage samples are captured during at least a threshold amount of time and do not breach the first voltage threshold or the second voltage threshold, a digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog control signal at a second level to adjust the power supply rail to a third setting, wherein a magnitude of the first setting is greater than a magnitude of the third setting; and

in response to the processor subsequently determining a predetermined quantity of the second voltage samples breach the first voltage threshold or the second voltage threshold, the digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog control signal at a first level to adjust the power supply rail to a second setting, wherein a magnitude of the second setting equals or is greater than a magnitude of the first setting.