Embedded radio frequency shield between integrated optical modulator and silicon substrate
A device and a method of fabricating the device are provided. The device includes an optical modulator formed in a dielectric material, a silicon substrate adjacent the dielectric material, and a metal shield formed in the dielectric material between the optical modulator and the silicon substrate. The metal shield blocks an electromagnetic field of a driving signal of the optical modulator from extending into the silicon substrate.
1 . A method comprising:
fabricating a first wafer, the first wafer including an optical modulator formed in a dielectric material, the optical modulator including a silicon diode electrically coupled to a plurality of electrodes;
fabricating a second wafer, the second wafer including a metal shield formed in the dielectric material on top of a silicon substrate, wherein the metal shield is a floating metal shield that includes a plurality of metal bars placed in a transverse direction of an electrode propagation direction of the optical modulator with a certain pitch;
inverting the first wafer to form an inverted first wafer; and
bonding the inverted first wafer to the second wafer such that the metal shield is positioned between the plurality of electrodes of the optical modulator and the silicon substrate.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal shield is patterned to include the plurality of metal bars.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the silicon substrate is a low resistivity silicon substrate.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the floating metal shield is not connected to an electrode.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of metal bars is isolated and not connected to other metal bars of the plurality of metal bars.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the floating metal shield is positioned between the plurality of electrodes and the silicon substrate.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metal shield blocks an electromagnetic field emanating from the optical modulator from entering the silicon substrate.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of metal bars of the metal shield are vertically separated from the plurality of electrodes.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein bonding the inverted first wafer to the second wafer includes bonding a first layer of the dielectric material of the first wafer to a second layer of the dielectric material of the second wafer.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of metal bars are parallel to one another.
11 . A method comprising:
providing an optical modulator in a first layer of dielectric material;
providing a silicon substrate adjacent the first layer of dielectric material; and
providing a floating metal shield in a second layer of dielectric material between the optical modulator and the silicon substrate, the floating metal shield blocking an electromagnetic field of a driving signal of the optical modulator from extending into the silicon substrate, the floating metal shield including a plurality of metal bars positioned in a transverse direction of the driving signal with a certain pitch.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the floating metal shield is not connected to an electrode.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein each of the plurality of metal bars is isolated and not connected to other metal bars of the plurality of metal bars.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein providing the floating metal shield in the second layer of dielectric material between the optical modulator and the silicon substrate further comprises:
bonding a first wafer to an inverted second wafer, the first wafer including the floating metal shield and the inverted second wafer including the optical modulator.
15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the silicon substrate is a low resistivity silicon substrate.
16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the floating metal shield is patterned to include the plurality of metal bars.
17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical modulator includes a silicon diode electrically coupled to a plurality of electrodes, and wherein the floating metal shield is positioned between the plurality of electrodes and the silicon substrate.
18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the floating metal shield blocks an electromagnetic field emanating from the optical modulator from entering the silicon substrate.
19 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the optical modulator includes a silicon diode electrically coupled to a plurality of electrodes, and wherein the plurality of metal bars of the floating metal shield are vertically separated from the plurality of electrodes.
20 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of metal bars are parallel to one another.