Reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation and method of preparing the same

1 . A reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation, comprising:

a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer, a metal oxide layer, an ionic liquid layer and a top electrode layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, wherein a left boundary antiferromagnetic layer and a right boundary antiferromagnetic layer having opposite magnetization directions are provided on two opposite edges of a bottom end of the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer, and a magnetic tunnel junction configured to output a spike signal is further provided in a middle portion of the bottom end of the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer;

wherein the metal oxide layer, the ionic liquid layer and the top electrode layer constitute an ion gate, the ionic liquid layer comprises a positive ion and a negative ion, and when an input voltage (Vg) is applied to the top electrode layer, an oxygen ion in the metal oxide layer moves along with a distribution of the positive ion in the ionic liquid layer and the negative ion in the ionic liquid layer to adjust a charge accumulation at a top interface of the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer, so that a leakage movement speed of a magnetic domain wall at a bottom portion of the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer is regulated through a RKKY effect.

2 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 1 ,

wherein the top electrode layer comprises a transparent conductive material, and the transparent conductive material comprises indium tin oxide;

wherein the positive ion in the ionic liquid layer and the negative ion in the ionic liquid layer are an EMI+ ion and a TFSI− ion, respectively; and

wherein a material of the metal oxide layer comprises HfZrO.

3 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 1 , wherein the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer comprises a first ferromagnetic layer, a coupling layer and a ferromagnetic free layer which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom; and

wherein the first ferromagnetic layer is connected to the metal oxide layer, and the first ferromagnetic layer and the ferromagnetic free layer constitute an antiferromagnetic coupling through the RKKY effect of the coupling layer.

4 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 3 , wherein the first ferromagnetic layer and the ferromagnetic free layer have vertical magnetic anisotropy, and a material of the first ferromagnetic layer and a material of the ferromagnetic free layer each comprises Co/Pt or CeFeB; and

wherein a material of the coupling layer comprises at least one of Ru or Ta.

5 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 3 , wherein the magnetic tunnel junction comprises a barrier layer (BL), a ferromagnetic reference layer (RL) and a bottom electrode layer (BE) which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and the barrier layer (BL) is connected to the ferromagnetic free layer.

6 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 5 , wherein a material of the barrier layer (BL) comprises Al 2 O 3 or MgO;

wherein the ferromagnetic reference layer (RL) has vertical magnetic anisotropy, and a material of the ferromagnetic reference layer (RL) comprises Co/Pt or CeFeB; and

wherein a material of the bottom electrode layer (BE) comprises Cu or Au.

7 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 5 , wherein the left boundary antiferromagnetic layer comprises a left pinning layer and a left electrode layer which are sequentially stacked, and the right boundary antiferromagnetic layer comprises a right pinning layer and a right electrode layer which are sequentially stacked; and

wherein the left pinning layer and the right pinning layer each has antiferromagnetism and is connected to the ferromagnetic free layer, and a magnetization direction of the left pinning layer is opposite to a magnetization direction of the right pinning layer.

8 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 7 , wherein a material of the left pinning layer and a material of the right pinning layer each comprises IrMn, and a material of the left electrode layer and a material of the right electrode layer each comprises Co or Au.

9 . The reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation according to claim 7 , wherein each of a magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic reference layer (RL) and a magnetization direction of the first ferromagnetic layer is a negative Z-axis direction; and

wherein the magnetization direction of the left pinning layer and the magnetization direction of the right pinning layer are a positive Z-axis direction and the negative Z-axis direction, respectively.

10 . A method of preparing a reconfigurable neuron device based on ion gate regulation, comprising:

growing a left boundary antiferromagnetic layer and a right boundary antiferromagnetic layer having opposite magnetization directions on two opposite edges of a bottom end of a ferromagnetic free layer, and growing electrode layers at a bottom portion of the left boundary antiferromagnetic layer and a bottom portion of the right boundary antiferromagnetic layer;

growing a magnetic tunnel junction in a middle portion of the bottom end of the ferromagnetic free layer;

sequentially growing a coupling layer and a first ferromagnetic layer on the ferromagnetic free layer, so that the first ferromagnetic layer, the coupling layer and the ferromagnetic free layer constitute a synthetic antiferromagnetic layer; and

sequentially growing a metal oxide layer, an ionic liquid layer and a top electrode layer on the synthetic antiferromagnetic layer, wherein the metal oxide layer, the ionic liquid layer and the top electrode layer constitute an ion gate, and the magnetic tunnel junction is configured to output a spike signal.