RTT trim method
Systems and methods are provided for trimming RTTs in a memory device. The effective termination resistance (RTT) of the ODT may be adjusted by adjusting one or more driver units having predefined values (e.g., 240Ω). Because PVT characteristics may impact the driver unit values, resistances of the driver units may be fluctuated away from the predefined values (e.g., 240Ω). ZQ calibration signals may be used to calibrate the resistances of the driver units to the predefined values (e.g., 240Ω) to trim the RTTs. Separate ZQ calibration signals may be generated for different circuits (e.g., a circuit associated with DQ pad, a circuit associated with CA pad). In addition, two ZQ calibration signals may be generated simultaneously by a ZQ circuit during the same time period.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a first external pin communicatively coupled to a first circuit, wherein the first circuit is associated with a first interface that is configured to exchange a first set of signals with an external device;
a second external pin communicatively coupled to a second circuit, wherein the second circuit is associated with a second interface that is configured to receive a second set of signals from the external device; and
a calibration circuit configured to:
generate a first calibration signal for calibrating a first termination resistance of the first circuit; and
generate a second calibration signal for calibrating a second termination resistance of the second circuit, wherein the second calibration signal is generated independently of the first calibration signal.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first circuit comprises one of a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver having the first termination resistance and the other of the pull-up driver and the pull-down driver having a third termination resistance, and wherein the calibration circuit is configured to generate a third calibration signal for calibrating the third termination resistance, and wherein the second calibration signal is generated independently of the third calibration signal.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second circuit comprises a termination driver having the second termination resistance.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the calibration circuit is in a memory chip and the calibration circuit comprises:
a first pull-up driver and a pull-down driver used to generate the first calibration signal via a first comparator; and
a second pull-up driver used to generate the second calibration signal via a second comparator based on a precision resistor arranged outside of the memory chip.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the calibration circuit is configured to generate the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal simultaneously in a time period.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the calibration circuit comprises:
a first comparator configured to generate the first calibration signal based on a first reference signal; and
a second comparator configured to generate the second calibration signal based on a second reference signal.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the calibration circuit comprises a comparator configured to generate the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first calibration signal is generated based on a first set of characteristics associated with the first circuit and the second calibration signal is generated based on a second set of characteristics associated with the second circuit.
9 . A method, comprising:
generating a first calibration signal for calibrating a first termination resistance of a first circuit communicatively coupled to a first external pin, wherein the first circuit is associated with a first interface that is configured to exchange a first set of signals with an external device; and
generating a second calibration signal for calibrating a second termination resistance of a second circuit communicatively coupled to a second external pin, wherein the second calibration signal is generated independently of the first calibration signal, and wherein the second circuit is associated with a second interface that is configured to receive a second set of signals from the external device.
10 . The method of claim 9 , comprising:
generating a third calibration signal for calibrating a third termination resistance, wherein the first circuit comprises one of a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver having the first termination resistance and the other of the pull-up driver and the pull-down driver having the third termination resistance, and wherein the second calibration signal is generated independently of the third calibration signal.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the second circuit comprises a termination driver having the second termination resistance.
12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the first calibration signal comprises generating the first calibration signal by using a first pull-up driver and a pull-down driver via a first comparator, and generating the second calibration signal comprises generating the second calibration signal by using a second pull-up driver via a second comparator based on a precision resistor.
13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the first calibration signal and generating the second calibration signal comprise generating the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal simultaneously in a time period.
14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the first calibration signal and generating the second calibration signal comprise generating the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal by a comparator.
15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein generating the first calibration signal comprises generating the first calibration signal based on a first set of characteristics associated with the first circuit, and wherein generating the second calibration signal comprises generating the second calibration signal based on a second set of characteristics associated with the second circuit.
16 . A calibration circuit, comprising:
a first comparator configured to generate a first calibration signal for calibrating a first termination resistance of a first circuit communicatively coupled to a first external pin, wherein the first circuit is associated with a first interface that is configured to exchange a first set signals with an external device; and
a second comparator configured to generate a second calibration signal for calibrating a second termination resistance of a second circuit communicatively coupled to a second external pin, wherein the second calibration signal is generated independently of the first calibration signal, and wherein the second circuit is associated with a second interface that is configured to receive a second set of signals from the external device.
17 . The calibration circuit of claim 16 , wherein the first circuit comprises one of a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver having the first termination resistance and the other of the pull-up driver and the pull-down driver having a third termination resistance, and wherein the calibration circuit is configured to generate a third calibration signal for calibrating the third termination resistance, and wherein the second calibration signal is generated independently of the third calibration signal.
18 . The calibration circuit of claim 16 , wherein the second circuit comprises a termination driver having the second termination resistance.
19 . The calibration circuit of claim 16 , wherein the first calibration signal and the second calibration signal are generated simultaneously in a time period.
20 . The calibration circuit of claim 16 , wherein the first calibration signal is generated by the first comparator using a first reference signal generated based on a first set of characteristics associated with the first circuit, and the second calibration signal is generated by the second comparator using a second reference signal generated based on a second set of characteristics associated with the second circuit.