Method for manufacturing a coated nuclear reactor component having a marking
A manufacturing method provides a nuclear reactor component comprising a substrate and a coating covering a surface of the substrate. The manufacturing method comprises laser-marking a pattern on the surface of the substrate, the marking being carried out so as to form recessed reliefs outlining the pattern in the surface of the substrate, and then applying the coating to the surface of the substrate over the pattern.
1 . A method for manufacturing a nuclear reactor component comprising a substrate and a coating covering a surface of the substrate, the manufacturing method comprising:
laser-marking a pattern on the surface of the substrate, the laser-marking being carried out so as to form recessed reliefs drawing the pattern into the surface of the substrate; and then
applying the coating to the surface of the substrate over the pattern, the coating being made of a pure chromium material comprising, by weight, at least 99% of chromium or a chromium-based alloy comprising, by weight, at least 85% of chromium,
a depth of the recessed reliefs being less than a thickness of the coating.
2 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the laser-marking is carried out in such a way that the pattern is readable before and after the coating is applied.
3 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the recessed reliefs drawing the pattern have a depth of less than 5 μm.
4 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises at least one series of lines drawing a readable identification code, each line being formed of a plurality of dots and/or dashes.
5 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises at least one code.
6 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the pattern comprises a bar code, a matrix code and/or an alphanumeric code.
7 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the laser-marking is performed by pulsing.
8 . The manufacturing method according to claim 7 , wherein the laser-marking is performed with a pulse frequency of between 5 kHz and 2 MHz, a power of between 18 W and 22 W, a pulse width of between 200×10 −15 s and 50×10 12 s, and/or a scanning speed of between 200 mm/s and 2000 mm/s, so as to achieve a topographical contrast sufficient to ensure a readability of the pattern before and after applying the coating.
9 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is metallic.
10 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is made of a zirconium-based material.
11 . The manufacturing method according to claim 10 , wherein the zirconium-based material contains, by weight, 0.8 to 1.8% niobium, 0.2 to 0.6% tin, and 0.2 to 0.4% iron, the balance being zirconium and unavoidable impurities.
12 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating is metallic or is an oxide.
13 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the coating is made of an oxide.
14 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the nuclear reactor component is a tube, the substrate having a tubular shape and the surface marked with the pattern and covered by the coating being an outer surface of the tubular-shaped substrate.
15 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the nuclear reactor component is a cladding tube.
16 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the nuclear reactor component is a nuclear fuel rod cladding tube or a control rod cladding tube.
17 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the depth of the recessed reliefs is less than 5 μm, the thickness of the coating being greater than 5 μm.
18 . The manufacturing method according to claim 1 , wherein the laser-marking is further carried out so as to form protruding reliefs drawing the pattern on the surface of the substrate.
19 . The manufacturing method according to claim 18 , wherein a height of the protruding reliefs is less than 10 μm.