Antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation, antenna unit for inductively coupled plasma excitation, and plasma processing apparatus
The present disclosure relates to an antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation. The antenna comprises: a conductive plate; a plurality of coil assemblies, one end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies being connected to the conductive plate; and an impedance adjusting part disposed between the other end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies and the ground.
1 . An antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation, the antenna comprising:
a conductive plate;
a conductive cylindrical member provided at a center of the conductive plate and extending below the conductive plate at a right angle to a plane of the conductive plate, one end of the conductive cylindrical member being open;
a plurality of coil assemblies, one end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies being connected to the conductive plate; and
an impedance adjusting part disposed between the other end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies and the ground.
2 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged to be rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center of the conductive plate.
3 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential direction of the conductive plate.
4 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the one end and the other end of the one ends and the other ends of the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged on the same circumference.
5 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein one ends and the other ends of the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged on two different circumferences, and the two circumferences form concentric circles.
6 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies have an algebraic spiral shape or a logarithmic spiral shape.
7 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 6 , wherein the algebraic spiral shape is an Archimedean spiral shape or a parabolic spiral shape.
8 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate has a central opening.
9 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 8 , wherein the conductive plate has a slit extending from an outer edge of the conductive plate to the central opening.
10 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged at an inner side of the central opening of the conductive plate, and have one ends connected to an inner circumference of the conductive plate, the inner circumference of the conductive plate forming the central opening.
11 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged to at least partially overlap with the conductive plate in plan view, and have one ends connected to an inner peripheral portion of the conductive plate that forms the central opening.
12 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 8 , wherein the conductive cylindrical member is attached to the conductive plate at the central opening.
13 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 8 , further comprising a conductor plate disposed above the conductive plate,
wherein a distance between the conductive plate and the conductor plate is smaller than a diameter of the central opening.
14 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of the coil assemblies are arranged at an outer peripheral portion of the conductive plate, and one ends of the plurality of coil assemblies are connected to the outer peripheral portion of the conductive plate.
15 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged to at least partially overlap with the conductive plate in plan view, and have one ends connected to the outer peripheral portion of the conductive plate.
16 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of impedance adjusting parts include variable capacitance capacitors.
17 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are disposed on the same plane as the conductive plate.
18 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of coil assemblies are arranged such that one end of one coil assembly that is connected to the conductive plate is surrounded by another coil assembly in plan view.
19 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the conductive plate of the antenna is configured to be disposed near a conductor plate of a plasma processing apparatus at a distance smaller than a diameter of a central opening in the conductive plate of the antenna.
20 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the other end of the conductive cylindrical member is connected to the conductive plate.
21 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , wherein the other end of the conductive cylindrical member is not connected to the conductive plate.
22 . The antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 1 , further comprising a conductor plate disposed above the conductive plate,
wherein a distance between the conductive plate and the conductor plate is shorter than a distance between the conductive plate and the plurality of coil assemblies.
23 . An antenna unit for inductively coupled plasma excitation, the antenna unit comprising:
a main antenna having a power feed terminal connected to an RF potential;
a sub-antenna disposed at a position that is inductively coupled or capacitively coupled with the main antenna;
wherein the sub-antenna includes:
a conductive plate;
a conductive cylindrical member provided at a center of the conductive plate and extending below the conductive plate at a right angle to a plane of the conductive plate, one end of the conductive cylindrical member being open;
a plurality of coil assemblies arranged at an outer peripheral portion of the conductive plate and having one ends connected to the conductive plate; and
an impedance adjusting part disposed between the other end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies and the ground.
24 . The antenna unit for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 23 , wherein the other end of the conductive cylindrical member is connected to the conductive plate.
25 . The antenna unit for inductively coupled plasma excitation of claim 23 , wherein the other end of the conductive cylindrical member is not connected to the conductive plate.
26 . A plasma processing apparatus, comprising:
a plasma processing chamber;
a hollow member attached to the plasma processing chamber; and
an antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation that is disposed on or above the plasma processing chamber to surround the hollow member,
wherein the antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation includes:
a conductive plate;
a conductive cylindrical member provided at a center of the conductive plate and extending below the conductive plate at a right angle to a plane of the conductive plate, one end of the conductive cylindrical member being open;
a plurality of coil assemblies having one ends connected to the conductive plate; and
an impedance adjusting part disposed between the other end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies and the ground.
27 . The plasma processing apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the other end of the conductive cylindrical member is connected to the conductive plate.
28 . The plasma processing apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the other end of the conductive cylindrical member is not connected to the conductive plate.
29 . An antenna for inductively coupled plasma excitation, the antenna comprising:
a conductive plate;
a plurality of coil assemblies, one end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies being connected to the conductive plate; and
an impedance adjusting part disposed between the other end of each of the plurality of coil assemblies and the ground,
wherein the conductive plate has a central opening, and a slit extending from an outer edge of the conductive plate to the central opening.