IP Library Granted Patent US 12671452
Granted Patent B2
US 12671452 · App. 18/470,851 · Granted Jun 30, 2026

Sensing circuitry for radio frequency exposure compliance

Inventors: John Forrester (San Diego, CA); Udara Fernando (San Diego, CA); Farhad Meshkati (San Diego, CA); Lin Lu (San Diego, CA); Jagadish Nadakuduti (Bermuda Dunes, CA); Scott Hoover (Del Mar, CA); Roberto Rimini (San Diego, CA); Justin McGloin (Los Altos, CA); Arvind Vardarajan Santhanam (San Diego, CA); Michael Lee McCloud (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04B1/3838H04W52/18
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12671452
App. No.
18/470,851
Granted
Jun 30, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for operating a wireless device pursuant to radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance. A method that may be performed by a wireless device includes switching sensing circuitry to a first mode in response to one or more first criteria being satisfied; switching the sensing circuitry to a second mode in response to one or more second criteria being satisfied; and transmitting a signal at a transmit power determined based at least in part on a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit, and if the sensing circuitry is operating in the second mode, on one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry.

Claims (76)

1 . A method of wireless communication by a wireless device, comprising:

switching sensing circuitry to a first mode in response to one or more first criteria being satisfied;

switching the sensing circuitry to a second mode in response to one or more second criteria being satisfied; and

transmitting a signal at a transmit power determined based at least in part on a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit, and if the sensing circuitry is operating in the second mode, on one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry.

2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining the transmit power such that the transmit power satisfies the RF exposure limit in terms of a time-averaged RF exposure limit.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising setting a time-averaged transmit power limit associated with the RF exposure limit in response to the sensing circuitry being switched to the first mode.

4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising adjusting a time-averaged transmit power limit associated with the RF exposure limit based on the one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry while the sensing circuitry is in the second mode.

5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising identifying an RF exposure scenario among a plurality of RF exposure scenarios based on the one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry, wherein adjusting the time-averaged transmit power limit comprises adjusting the time-averaged transmit power limit based on the identified RF exposure scenario.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the RF exposure scenario corresponds to at least a device state index.

7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the one or more measurements indicate whether the wireless device is positioned next to human tissue and indicate whether the human tissue is proximate to the wireless device.

8 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising refraining from obtaining the one or more measurements from the sensing circuitry to evaluate compliance with the RF exposure limit while the sensing circuitry is in the first mode.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising disabling or leaving disabled at least one sensor of the sensing circuitry while the sensing circuitry is in the first mode.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising operating the sensing circuitry in an idle mode while the sensing circuitry is in the first mode.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the idle mode includes a power saving mode.

12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising obtaining the one or more measurements from the sensing circuitry to evaluate compliance with the RF exposure limit while the sensing circuitry is in the second mode.

13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more threshold values associated with the one or more first criteria are different from one or more threshold values associated with the one or more second criteria.

14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first criteria or the one or more second criteria comprise:

an average transmit power over a time window associated with the RF exposure limit;

a normalized RF exposure associated with one or more radios;

an RF exposure margin above a reserve associated with the RF exposure limit;

an RF exposure usage relative to the reserve;

a ratio of uplink slots to downlink slots configured for time division duplex (TDD) communications;

a state associated with discontinuous reception (DRX);

a rate associated with uplink scheduling;

a rate associated with downlink scheduling;

a size of data stored for transmission; or

any combination thereof.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more first criteria is satisfied when:

the average transmit power is less than or equal to a first threshold;

the normalized RF exposure is less than or equal to a second threshold;

the RF exposure margin above the reserve is greater than or equal to a third threshold;

the ratio of uplink slots to downlink slots is less than or equal to a fourth threshold;

DRX is enabled;

the rate associated with uplink scheduling is less than or equal to a fifth threshold;

the rate associated with downlink scheduling is greater than or equal to a sixth threshold;

the size of the data stored is less than or equal to a seventh threshold; or

any combination thereof.

16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the one or more second criteria is satisfied when:

the average transmit power is greater than or equal to a first threshold;

the normalized RF exposure is greater than or equal to a second threshold;

the RF exposure margin above the reserve is less than or equal to a third threshold;

the ratio of uplink slots to downlink slots is greater than or equal to a fourth threshold;

DRX is disabled;

the rate associated with uplink scheduling is greater than or equal to a fifth threshold;

the rate associated with downlink scheduling is less than or equal to a sixth threshold;

the size of the data stored is greater than or equal to a seventh threshold; or

any combination thereof.

17 . A method of wireless communication by a wireless device, comprising:

determining a transmit power parameter;

if the transmit power parameter is less than a first threshold, then disabling or leaving disabled one or more sensors associated with radio frequency (RF) exposure;

if the transmit power parameter is greater than a second threshold, then enabling or leaving enabled the one or more sensors associated with RF exposure; and

transmitting a signal at a transmit power determined based at least in part on an RF exposure limit, and if the one or more sensors associated with RF exposure are enabled, on one or more measurements from the one or more sensors associated with RF exposure.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the second threshold equals the first threshold.

19 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

one or more memories collectively storing computer-executable instructions; and

one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors being collectively configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause the apparatus to perform an operation comprising:

switching sensing circuitry to a first mode in response to one or more first criteria being satisfied;

switching the sensing circuitry to a second mode in response to one or more second criteria being satisfied; and

transmitting a signal at a transmit power determined based at least in part on a radio frequency (RF) exposure limit, and if the sensing circuitry is operating in the second mode, on one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising determining the transmit power such that the transmit power satisfies the RF exposure limit in terms of a time-averaged RF exposure limit.

21 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising setting a time-averaged transmit power limit associated with the RF exposure limit in response to the sensing circuitry being switched to the first mode.

22 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising adjusting a time-averaged transmit power limit associated with the RF exposure limit based on the one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry while the sensing circuitry is in the second mode.

23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , the operation further comprising identifying an RF exposure scenario among a plurality of RF exposure scenarios based on the one or more measurements associated with the sensing circuitry, wherein adjusting the time-averaged transmit power limit comprises adjusting the time-averaged transmit power limit based on the identified RF exposure scenario.

24 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising refraining from obtaining the one or more measurements from the sensing circuitry to evaluate compliance with the RF exposure limit while the sensing circuitry is in the first mode.

25 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising disabling or leaving disabled at least one sensor of the sensing circuitry while the sensing circuitry is in the first mode.

26 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising operating the sensing circuitry in an idle mode while the sensing circuitry is in the first mode.

27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the idle mode includes a power saving mode.

28 . The apparatus of claim 19 , the operation further comprising obtaining the one or more measurements from the sensing circuitry to evaluate compliance with the RF exposure limit while the sensing circuitry is in the second mode.

29 . An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

one or more memories collectively storing computer-executable instructions; and

one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors being collectively configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause the apparatus to perform an operation comprising:

determining a transmit power parameter;

if the transmit power parameter is less than a first threshold, then disabling or leaving disabled one or more sensors associated with radio frequency (RF) exposure;

if the transmit power parameter is greater than a second threshold, then enabling or leaving enabled the one or more sensors associated with RF exposure; and

transmitting a signal at a transmit power determined based at least in part on an RF exposure limit, and if the one or more sensors associated with RF exposure are enabled, on one or more measurements from the one or more sensors associated with RF exposure.

30 . The apparatus of claim 29 , wherein the second threshold equals the first threshold.