Display device including a gap between light-emitting elements, method for manufacturing the display device, and electronic device
A display device capable of high-quality images can be provided. The display device includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a gap. The first light-emitting element includes a first light-emitting layer and a first electron-injection layer over the first light-emitting layer, and the second light-emitting element includes a second light-emitting layer and a second electron-injection layer over the second light-emitting layer. The first light-emitting element is adjacent to the second light-emitting element. The gap is placed between the first electron-injection layer and first light-emitting layer and the second electron-injection layer and second light-emitting layer. The first electron-injection layer comprises a region projecting from the side surface of the first light-emitting layer, and the second electron-injection layer comprises a region projecting from the side surface of the second light-emitting layer.
1 . A display device comprising a first light-emitting element; a second light-emitting element; and a gap,
wherein the first light-emitting element comprises a first light-emitting layer and a first electron-injection layer over the first light-emitting layer,
wherein the second light-emitting element comprises a second light-emitting layer and a second electron-injection layer over the second light-emitting layer,
wherein the first light-emitting element is adjacent to the second light-emitting element,
wherein the gap is placed between the first electron-injection layer and first light-emitting layer and the second electron-injection layer and second light-emitting layer,
wherein the first light-emitting layer is in contact with a first side surface of the gap,
wherein the second light-emitting layer is in contact with a second side surface of the gap,
wherein the first electron-injection layer comprises a region projecting from a side surface of the first light-emitting layer, and
wherein the second electron-injection layer comprises a region projecting from a side surface of the second light-emitting layer.
2 . The display device according to claim 1 , comprising a region in which a distance between a side surface of the first electron-injection layer and a side surface of the second electron-injection layer is less than or equal to 1 μm.
3 . The display device according to claim 2 , comprising a region in which the distance between the side surface of the first electron-injection layer and the side surface of the second electron-injection layer is less than or equal to 100 nm.
4 . The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the gap comprises a gas containing one or more of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and a Group 18 element.
5 . The display device according to claim 4 ,
wherein the Group 18 element includes one or more of helium, neon, argon, xenon, and krypton.
6 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a refractive index of the first light-emitting layer and a refractive index of the second light-emitting layer are higher than a refractive index of the gap.
7 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first electron-injection layer and the second electron-injection layer comprise silver and a compound having at least one of a pyridine ring, a diazine ring (a pyrimidine ring, a pyrazine ring, or a pyridazine ring), and a triazine ring.
8 . The display device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the first electron-injection layer and the second electron-injection layer comprise NBPhen and silver.
9 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are provided over an insulating layer,
wherein a top surface of the insulating layer comprises a region in contact with a bottom surface of the gap, and
wherein a thickness of the insulating layer in the region in which the top surface of the insulating layer is in contact with the bottom surface of the gap is smaller than a thickness of the insulating layer in a region overlapping with the first light-emitting layer and a thickness of the insulating layer in a region overlapping with the second light-emitting layer.
10 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the display device comprises a first transistor and a second transistor,
wherein the first light-emitting element comprises a first electrode under the first light-emitting layer,
wherein the second light-emitting element comprises a second electrode under the second light-emitting layer,
wherein one of a source and a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode,
wherein one of a source and a drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to the second electrode, and
wherein each of the first transistor and the second transistor comprises silicon in a channel formation region.
11 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the display device comprises a first transistor and a second transistor,
wherein the first light-emitting element comprises a first electrode under the first light-emitting layer,
wherein the second light-emitting element comprises a second electrode under the second light-emitting layer,
wherein one of a source and a drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first electrode,
wherein one of a source and a drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to the second electrode, and
wherein each of the first transistor and the second transistor comprises a metal oxide in a channel formation region.
12 . An electronic device comprising the display device according to claim 1 and a lens.
13 . The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first electron-injection layer overlaps with the gap, and
wherein the second electron-injection layer overlaps with the gap.
14 . A method for manufacturing a display device, comprising:
depositing a layer to be a first light-emitting layer and a layer to be a first sacrifice layer and processing the layers by first etching to form the first light-emitting layer and the first sacrifice layer;
depositing a layer to be a second light-emitting layer and a layer to be a second sacrifice layer and processing the layers by second etching to form the second light-emitting layer and the second sacrifice layer;
removing the first sacrifice layer and the second sacrifice layer;
depositing layer to be a first electron-injection layer and a second electron-injection layer and processing the layers by third etching to form the first electron-injection layer and the second electron-injection layer; and
processing the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer by fourth etching so that the first electron-injection layer includes a region projecting a side surface of the first light-emitting layer and the second electron-injection layer includes a region projecting from a side surface of the second light-emitting layer.
15 . The method for manufacturing the display device according to claim 14 , wherein isotropy of the fourth etching is higher than isotropy of the first to the third etching.
16 . The method for manufacturing the display device according to claim 14 , wherein the first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer are configured to emit light of different colors.
17 . A display device comprising a first light-emitting element; a second light-emitting element; and a gap,
wherein the first light-emitting element comprises a first light-emitting layer and a first electron-injection layer over the first light-emitting layer,
wherein the second light-emitting element comprises a second light-emitting layer and a second electron-injection layer over the second light-emitting layer,
wherein the first light-emitting element is adjacent to the second light-emitting element,
wherein the gap is placed between the first electron-injection layer and first light-emitting layer and the second electron-injection layer and second light-emitting layer,
wherein the first light-emitting layer is in contact with a first side surface of the gap,
wherein the second light-emitting layer is in contact with a second side surface of the gap,
wherein the first electron-injection layer is in contact with the first side surface of the gap,
wherein the second electron-injection layer is in contact with the second side surface of the gap,
wherein the first electron-injection layer comprises a region projecting from a side surface of the first light-emitting layer, and
wherein the second electron-injection layer comprises a region projecting from a side surface of the second light-emitting layer.
18 . The display device according to claim 17 , comprising a region in which a distance between a side surface of the first electron-injection layer and a side surface of the second electron-injection layer is less than or equal to 1 μm.
19 . The display device according to claim 18 , comprising a region in which the distance between the side surface of the first electron-injection layer and the side surface of the second electron-injection layer is less than or equal to 100 nm.
20 . The display device according to claim 17 , wherein the gap comprises a gas containing one or more of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and a Group 18 element.
21 . The display device according to claim 20 ,
wherein the Group 18 element includes one or more of helium, neon, argon, xenon, and krypton.
22 . The display device according to claim 17 ,
wherein the first electron-injection layer overlaps with the gap, and
wherein the second electron-injection layer overlaps with the gap.