Transformer-based isolator with sense coil
Aspects of the present disclosure include systems, structures, integrated circuit (IC) packages or modules, circuits, and methods providing a transformer with first and second coils and a sense coil configured adjacent to and closely coupled with the second coil. The circuits, ICs and IC packages and modules may include various types of circuits. In some examples, IC packages or modules may include a galvanically-isolated gate driver or other high voltage circuit.
1 . A galvanically-isolated integrated circuit (IC) package with high common mode noise rejection, the IC package comprising:
a substrate;
first and second semiconductor dies disposed on the substrate;
a molding material configured to cover a portion of the substrate and forming a package body;
an input coil disposed within the package body;
an output coil disposed within the package body;
wherein the input and output coils are configured as a transformer and connected to the first and second semiconductor dies, respectively;
a resistive network coupled in parallel with the output coil; and
a sense coil configured in parallel with the output coil, wherein the sense coil is configured for magnetic coupling with the output coil; and
wherein the sense coil is configured to, in response to a common mode transient event producing current flow between the input and output coils due to capacitive coupling, accommodate a current flowing in the sense coil and thereby reduce current produced in the resistive network resulting from the common mode transient event.
2 . The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the output coil comprises first and second portions.
3 . The IC package of claim 2 , wherein the sense coil comprises first and second portions connected in series and configured in parallel with the first and second portions of the output coil.
4 . The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the resistive network comprises first and second resistors connected in series.
5 . The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or second semiconductor die comprises an integrated circuit.
6 . The IC package of claim 5 , where the integrated circuit comprises a gate driver circuit.
7 . The IC package of claim 5 , wherein the integrated comprises a controller circuit.
8 . The IC package of claim 5 , wherein the gate driver circuit comprises a power switch.
9 . The IC package of claim 8 , wherein the power switch is configured to control a semiconductor power device.
10 . The IC package of claim 9 , wherein the semiconductor power device comprises a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a silicon carbide FET (SIC FET), a gallium nitride FET (GaN FET), or a high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT).
11 . The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a lead frame with first and second lead frame portions configured to receive the first and second semiconductor dies, respectively.
12 . The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board (PCB).
13 . The IC package of claim 12 , wherein the PCB comprises FR-4.
14 . The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises alumina.
15 . A method of making a galvanically-isolated integrated circuit package, the method comprising:
providing a substrate supporting first and second semiconductor dies;
providing input and output coils in a transformer configuration, wherein the input and output coils are connected to the first and second semiconductor dies, respectively;
providing a resistive network coupled in parallel with the output coil;
providing a sense coil adjacent the output coil, wherein the sense coil is configured to, in response to a common mode transient event producing current flow between the input and output coils due to capacitive coupling, accommodate a current flowing in the sense coil and thereby reduce current produced in the resistive network resulting from the common mode transient event; and
covering the first and second semiconductor dies, the input and output coils, and sense coil with a molding material forming a package body.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the output coil comprises first and second portions.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the sense coil comprises first and second portions connected in series and configured in parallel with the first and second portions of the output coil.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the resistive network comprises first and second resistors connected in series.
19 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising connecting the output coil to a data receiver for controlling a solid state switch.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the first and/or second semiconductor die comprises an integrated circuit.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the integrated circuit comprises a gate driver.
22 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the integrated circuit comprises a controller circuit.
23 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the gate driver circuit comprises a power switch.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the power switch is configured to control a semiconductor power device.
25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein the semiconductor power device comprises a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), a gallium nitride (GaN) FET, a silicon carbide (SIC) FET, an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), or a high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT).
26 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the substrate comprises a lead frame with first and second lead frame portions configured to receive the first and second semiconductor dies, respectively.
27 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the substrate comprises a printed circuit board (PCB).
28 . The method of claim 27 , wherein the PCB comprises FR-4.
29 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the substrate comprises alumina.