Relay adapter and insertion instrument system

1 . A relay adapter, comprising:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power:

a second connector configured to connect to an insertion instrument operable using a second power;

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power, configured to convert the first power into the second power, and coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the second connector;

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit; and

a determination signal receiving circuit coupled via the second connector to the insertion instrument to receive a first determination signal from the insertion instrument, configured to provide a first output corresponding to receiving the first determination signal and to provide a second output corresponding to not receiving the first determination signal, and coupled to the switching circuit to deliver the first output and the second output to the switching circuit,

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein, when the first connector is connected to the processor and the second connector is connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit permits the power circuit to deliver the second power to the second connector,

wherein the switching circuit is configured to:

operate the power circuit to deliver the second power to the second connector when the switching circuit receives the first output, and

operate the power circuit to prevent delivery of the second power to the second connector when the switching circuit receives the second output, and

wherein the first determination signal is related to a model of the insertion instrument.

2 . The relay adapter according to claim 1 , further comprising a video signal processing circuit coupled via the second connector to the insertion instrument to receive a second determination signal from the insertion instrument, configured to receive a first video signal from an image sensor included in the insertion instrument and to convert the first video signal into a second video signal in accordance with a type of the image sensor, and coupled to the processor to output the second video signal to the processor,

wherein the second determination signal is related to the type of the image sensor.

3 . The relay adapter according to claim 2 , further comprising a first resistor unit having a first resistance value,

wherein the first resistor unit is coupled via the first connector to an insertion instrument determination circuit included in the processor and the first resistor unit is configured to generate a voltage value corresponding to the type of the image sensor, and

wherein the second power corresponds to the voltage value.

4 . The relay adapter according to claim 2 , wherein the first determination signal and the second determination signal are generated from a memory included in the insertion instrument.

5 . The relay adapter according to claim 2 , wherein the first determination signal is generated from a first resistor unit included in the insertion instrument,

wherein the second determination signal is generated from a second resistor unit included in the insertion instrument,

wherein the first resistor unit has a first resistance value, and the second resistor unit has a second resistance value,

wherein the relay adapter further comprises a memory configured to retain a first information and a second information, the first information indicating a relation between the first resistance value and the model of the insertion instrument, and the second information indicating a relation between the second resistance value and the type of the image sensor, and

wherein the determination signal receiving circuit is further configured to determine the model of the insertion instrument based on the first determination signal and the first information, and the determination signal receiving circuit is further configured to determine the type of the image sensor based on the second determination signal and the second information.

6 . A relay adapter, comprising:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power:

a second connector configured to connect to an insertion instrument operable using a second power;

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power, configured to convert the first power into the second power, and coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the second connector:

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit;

a first wiring including a first end and a second end; and

a second wiring including a third end and a fourth end,

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein the first end of the first wiring is connected to the first connector,

wherein the second end of the first wiring is connected to the second connector,

wherein the third end of the second wiring is grounded, and

wherein the fourth end of the second wiring is connected to the second connector.

7 . A relay adapter, comprising:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power;

a second connector configured to connect to an insertion instrument operable using a second power;

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power configured to convert the first power into the second power, and coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the second connector;

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit; and

a light guide having a first end and a second end,

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein the light guide is configured to receive at the first end an illumination light from a light source received via the first connector and guide the received illumination light to the second end, and deliver guided illumination light to the second connector.

8 . The relay adapter according to claim 7 , wherein the light guide comprises a glass fiber bundle.

9 . An insertion instrument system, comprising:

an insertion instrument configured to be inserted into a subject; and

a relay adapter,

wherein the relay adapter includes:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power,

a second connector configured to connect to the insertion instrument, the insertion instrument operable using a second power,

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power configured to convert the first power into the second power, and coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the insertion instrument via the second connector,

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit,

a first wiring including a first end and a second end, and

a second wiring including a third end and a fourth end, and

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein the insertion instrument comprises a third wiring that loops inside the insertion instrument and includes a fifth end and a sixth end,

wherein the first end of the first wiring is connected via the first connector to a connection detection circuit included in the processor,

wherein the second end of the first wiring is connected via the second connector to the fifth end of the third wiring,

wherein the third end of the second wiring is grounded,

wherein the fourth end of the second wiring is connected via the second connector to the sixth end of the third wiring, and

wherein, when the first connector is connected to the processor and the second connector is connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit permits the power circuit to deliver the second power to the second connector.

10 . An insertion instrument system, comprising:

an insertion instrument configured to be inserted into a subject; and

a relay adapter,

wherein the relay adapter includes:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power,

a second connector configured to connect to the insertion instrument, the insertion instrument operable using a second power,

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power, configured to convert the first power into the second power, and

coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the insertion instrument via the second connector,

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit, and

a determination signal receiving circuit coupled via the second connector to the insertion instrument to receive a first determination signal from the insertion instrument, configured to provide a first output corresponding to receiving the first determination signal and to provide a second output corresponding to not receiving the first determination signal, and coupled to the switching circuit to deliver the first output and the second output to the switching circuit, and

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein the switching circuit is configured to:

operate the power circuit to deliver the second power to the second connector when the switching circuit receives the first output, and

operate the power circuit to prevent delivery of the second power to the second connector when the switching circuit receives the second output, and

wherein the first determination signal is related to a model of the insertion instrument.

11 . The insertion instrument system according to claim 10 , wherein the insertion instrument includes an image sensor,

wherein the relay adapter further comprises a first resistor unit having a first resistance value,

wherein the first resistor unit is coupled via the first connector to an insertion instrument determination circuit included in the processor and the first resistor unit is configured to generate a voltage value corresponding to a type of the image sensor,

wherein the second power corresponds to the voltage value, and

wherein the determination signal receiving circuit is further configured to receive a second determination signal related to the type of the image sensor.

12 . The insertion instrument system according to claim 10 , wherein the insertion instrument includes:

a cable having a length sufficient to transmit the first power to the second power via the second connector, and

an adjustment circuit configured to adjust the second power based on the length of the cable.

13 . An insertion instrument system, comprising:

an insertion instrument configured to be inserted into a subject; and

a relay adapter,

wherein the relay adapter includes:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power,

a second connector configured to connect to the insertion instrument, the insertion instrument operable using a second power,

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power, configured to convert the first power into the second power, and coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the insertion instrument via the second connector,

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit, and

a light guide having a first end and a second end, and

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument, the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein the light guide is configured to receive at the first end an illumination light from a light source received via the first connector and guide the received illumination light to the second end, and deliver guided illumination light to the insertion instrument via the second connector.

14 . The insertion instrument system according to claim 13 , wherein the first light guide comprises a glass fiber bundle,

wherein the insertion instrument includes a second light guide comprising a resin fiber bundle,

wherein the second light guide is configured to guide the received illumination light, and

wherein a relation defined by a following expression is satisfied:

δ

≤

d

×

tan

⁡

(

θ

⁢

2

)

-

(

r

⁢

1

-

r

⁢

2

)

where: a radius of the first light guide is represented as r1,

a radius of the second light guide is represented as r2,

a numerical aperture of the second light guide is represented as sinθ2,

a disparity in an eccentricity between the first light guide and the second light guide abutting against each other is represented as δ, and

a maximum value of a variation in a distance between the first light guide and the second light guide abutting against each other in an optical axis direction is represented as d.

15 . An insertion instrument system, comprising:

an insertion instrument configured to be inserted into a subject; and

a relay adapter,

wherein the relay adapter includes:

a first connector configured to connect to a processor supplying a first power;

a second connector configured to connect to the insertion instrument, the insertion instrument operable using a second power;

a power circuit coupled to the first connector to receive the first power, configured to convert the first power into the second power, and coupled to the second connector for delivering the second power to the insertion instrument via the second connector; and

a switching circuit coupled to the power circuit, and

wherein, when the second connector is not connected to the insertion instrument the switching circuit prevents the power circuit from delivering the second power to the second connector,

wherein the insertion instrument comprises a third connector connected to the second connector, and

wherein the third connector includes:

an electric contact that transmits an electric signal and power, and

a contact for grounding located around the electric contact and connected to a grounding circuit of the processor via the relay adapter.

16 . The insertion instrument system according to claim 13 , wherein the insertion instrument is an endoscope.

17 . The insertion instrument system according to claim 16 , wherein the endoscope is a single-use endoscope.