Negative-pressure therapy dressing with expandable depth
Disclosed embodiments relate to dressings for treating a tissue site with negative pressure. Some dressing embodiments may be configured to allow the depth of the dressing to be expandable. For example, dressing embodiments may comprise a segmented manifold having one or more vertical expansion joints between segments of the manifold. Some embodiments may comprise a first layer adjacent to a first surface of the manifold and a second layer adjacent to a second surface of the manifold. In some embodiments, the first layer may comprise one or more folds configured to extend between adjacent segments, and the second layer may also comprise one or more folds configured to extend between adjacent segments; and the folds in the first layer may match the folds in the second layer to jointly form the vertical expansion joints. Additionally disclosed are other apparatus, dressings, systems, and methods.
1 . A dressing for treating a tissue site with negative pressure, the dressing comprising:
a manifold comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the manifold further comprises a plurality of segments;
a first layer adjacent to the first surface and a second layer adjacent to the second surface, the first layer and the second layer each comprising a polymer film, wherein the first layer comprises one or more folds configured to extend between adjacent segments, and wherein the second layer comprises one or more folds configured to extend between adjacent segments;
a plurality of fluid passages in the polymer film adjacent to at least the first surface; and
one or more vertical expansion joints, wherein adjacent segments have one of the vertical expansion joints located therebetween and the vertical expansion joints are configured to allow vertical movement of the segments, wherein each of the vertical expansion joints comprises an open space between a portion of the first layer and a portion of the second layer across an entire gap between the adjacent segments.
2 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein each segment of the manifold is coupled to the first layer at the first surface and to the second layer at the second surface.
3 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein each of the vertical expansion joints comprises a portion of the first layer between adjacent segments which is not coupled to the adjacent segments and a portion of the second layer between the adjacent segments which is not coupled to the adjacent segments.
4 . The dressing of claim 3 , wherein, for each of the vertical expansion joints in a first, non-extended configuration, the portion of the first layer between adjacent segments extends along a sidewall of a first of the adjacent segments; the portion of the first layer between adjacent segments extends along a sidewall of a second of the adjacent segments; the portion of the second layer between adjacent segments extends along the sidewall of the first of the adjacent segments; and the portion of the second layer between adjacent segments extends along the sidewall of the second of the adjacent segments.
5 . The dressing of claim 4 , wherein, for each of the vertical expansion joints, the portion of the first layer between adjacent segments and the portion of the second layer between adjacent segments are not coupled to each other.
6 . The dressing of claim 5 , wherein each of the vertical expansion joints comprises a fluid bridge between adjacent segments, wherein the fluid bridge is defined between the first layer and the second layer, spans the gap between the adjacent segments, and is configured to allow fluid communication between the adjacent segments.
7 . The dressing of claim 6 , wherein the fluid bridge is configured to maintain open space between the first layer and the second layer regardless of expansion of dressing segments at the vertical expansion joint.
8 . The dressing of claim 6 , wherein the fluid bridge is configured to maintain an open fluid pathway between adjacent segments under therapeutic negative pressure.
9 . The dressing of claim 6 , wherein the fluid bridge comprises a support feature configured to prevent collapse of the fluid bridge under therapeutic negative pressure.
10 . The dressing of claim 4 , wherein the portion of the first layer between adjacent segments forms the one or more folds in the first layer, and the portion of the second layer between adjacent segments forms the one or more folds in the second layer.
11 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein the segments are formed by one or more dividing lines through the manifold.
12 . The dressing of claim 11 , wherein the one or more dividing lines each extend from the first surface to the second surface and form separate segments of the manifold, wherein the separate segments are separated by the dividing lines.
13 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are bonded at a perimeter of the dressing.
14 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer jointly encapsulate segments of the manifold and jointly form the one or more vertical expansion joints between adjacent segments.
15 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein the one or more folds in the first layer correspond to the one or more folds in the second layer to align vertically.
16 . The dressing of claim 1 , wherein the manifold segments comprise open-cell foam.
17 . A dressing comprising:
a segmented manifold; and
one or more vertical expansion joints between segments of the manifold, wherein each of the vertical expansion joints comprises an open space between a first layer and a second layer across an entire gap between adjacent segments, wherein the first layer comprises one or more folds configured to extend between adjacent segments, and the second layer comprises one or more folds configured to extend between adjacent segments, and wherein the first layer and-the second layer are independently movable along the entire gap.
18 . The dressing of claim 17 , wherein a portion of the first layer is positioned adjacent to a first surface of the manifold and a portion of the second layer is positioned adjacent to a second surface of the manifold.
19 . The dressing of claim 18 , wherein the one or more folds in the first layer correspond to the one or more folds in the second layer to jointly form the one or more vertical expansion joints.
20 . The dressing of claim 17 , wherein the vertical expansion joints are configured so that each manifold segment may be displaced vertically.
21 . The dressing of claim 18 , wherein each segment of the manifold is coupled to the first layer at the first surface and/or to the second layer at the second surface.
22 . The dressing of claim 18 , wherein each of the vertical expansion joints comprises a portion of the first layer between adjacent segments which is not bonded to the adjacent segments, and a portion of the second layer between the adjacent segments which is not bonded to the adjacent segments.
23 . The dressing of claim 18 , wherein the first layer comprises a first plurality of fluid passages.
24 . The dressing of claim 17 , wherein the segments are formed by one or more dividing lines through the manifold.
25 . A method of using a dressing having a plurality of manifold segments with vertical expansion joints therebetween, comprising:
placing the dressing into proximity with a tissue site, wherein the vertical expansion joints include a first layer and a second layer extending across an entire gap between adjacent manifold segments, wherein one or more folds in each of the first layer and the second layer extends between adjacent segments, and wherein an open space between the first layer and the second layer is defined across the entire gap;
vertically displacing one or more manifold segments by sliding at least one of the manifold segments vertically downward relative to another of the manifold segments so that the manifold segments are substantially in contact with the tissue site, wherein vertically displacing the one or more manifold segments includes moving the first layer and the second layer independently along the entire gap; and
applying negative pressure through the manifold segments to the tissue site.
26 . A method of manufacturing a dressing, comprising:
providing a segmented manifold having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
providing a first layer and a second layer;
stacking the segmented manifold between the first layer and the second layer, with the first layer adjacent to the first surface and the second layer adjacent to the second surface;
attaching the first surface to the first layer and/or the second surface to the second layer; and
creating one or more folds in each of the first layer and the second layer extending between adjacent segments of the manifold;
wherein an open space is defined between a portion of the first layer and a portion of the second layer across an entire gap between adjacent segments, and wherein portions of the first layer between adjacent segments are not bonded to the adjacent segments, and portions of the second layer between adjacent segments are not bonded to the adjacent segments.