Catheter tip passive control device and related systems and methods
A vascular access device to passively open a fluid path within a vasculature. The vascular access device may include a catheter and a guidewire. The catheter may have a proximal end, a tip, and a length of tubing therebetween. The guidewire may extend along the length of tubing and may include a bent portion. At least a portion of the length of tubing may substantially conform to the bent portion such that the tip of the catheter avoids an obstruction within the vasculature.
1 . A vascular access device comprising:
a catheter comprising a proximal end, a tip, and a length of tubing therebetween; and
a guidewire extending along the length of tubing, wherein the guidewire is embedded into at least a portion of the catheter, the guidewire comprising a bent portion, a proximal portion extending from a proximal end of the bent portion in a first direction, and a tip portion extending from a distal end of the bent portion in a second direction after insertion into the vasculature,
wherein the second direction is substantially opposite the first direction, and
after insertion into the vasculature, at least a portion of the length of tubing substantially conforms to a shape of the guidewire.
2 . The vascular access device of claim 1 , wherein the catheter comprises a lumen having a distal opening and providing a first fluid path, and at least one fenestration providing an additional fluid path.
3 . The vascular access device of claim 1 , wherein the guidewire comprises the bent portion before insertion into the vasculature.
4 . The vascular access device of claim 3 , wherein the guidewire comprises a metal, a metal alloy, polycarbonate, or plastic.
5 . The vascular access device of claim 1 , wherein the guidewire is configured to change shape after insertion into the vasculature to form the bent portion.
6 . The vascular access device of claim 5 , wherein the change in shape occurs passively.
7 . The vascular access device of claim 5 , wherein the guidewire comprises one of a shape memory alloy or a material that contracts with increasing temperature.
8 . The vascular access device of claim 5 , wherein the guidewire comprises one of nitinol and scandium trifluoride (ScF 3 ).
9 . The vascular access device of claim 1 , wherein the guidewire is positioned on or within a single portion of a circumference of the catheter.
10 . The vascular access device of claim 1 , wherein the proximal portion and the tip portion are misaligned.
11 . The vascular access device of claim 1 , wherein the proximal portion and the tip portion are aligned.